升级其中一个软件包（django-registration）后，我在尝试运行python manage.py runserver时收到此错误
输出如下所示。
我以为
python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/categories.py
可能会丢失，我重新安装了包confusable_homoglyphs，但无济于事。它犯了同样的错误
此后，
在我的项目文件夹中创建了一个文件名=3.0.0.txt，其中包含以下内容
Requirement already satisfied: confusable_homoglyphs in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages
我尝试删除包并添加该包（甚至在我的虚拟环境中的n内）。但它抛出了同样的错误。
(myvenv) shubhendu@shubhendu-HP-Pavilion-g6-Notebook-PC:/home/foodballbear$ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7f320538d400>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/categories.py", line 141, in <module>
categories_data = load('categories.json')
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/utils.py", line 33, in load
with open('{}/{}'.format(os.getcwd(), filename), 'r') as file:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/home/foodballbear/categories.json'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/categories.py", line 144, in <module>
if generate():
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/categories.py", line 111, in generate
file = get(url)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/utils.py", line 24, in get
return urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8').split('\n')
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 461, in read
s = self._safe_read(self.length)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 607, in _safe_read
chunk = self.fp.read(min(amt, MAXAMOUNT))
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 575, in readinto
return self._sock.recv_into(b)
ConnectionResetError: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 227, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 125, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 359, in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 346, in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 16, in check_url_config
return check_resolver(resolver)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 26, in check_resolver
return check_method()
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 254, in check
for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 405, in url_patterns
patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 398, in urlconf_module
return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/foodballbear/myfoodsite/urls.py", line 27, in <module>
url(r'^accounts/', include('registration.backends.simple.urls')),
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py", line 50, in include
urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 665, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 222, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/registration/backends/simple/urls.py", line 10, in <module>
from . import views
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/registration/backends/simple/views.py", line 10, in <module>
from registration.views import RegistrationView as BaseRegistrationView
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/registration/views.py", line 12, in <module>
from registration.forms import RegistrationForm
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/registration/forms.py", line 19, in <module>
from . import validators
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/registration/validators.py", line 10, in <module>
from confusable_homoglyphs import confusables
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/confusables.py", line 7, in <module>
from .categories import unique_aliases, alias
File "/home/foodballbear/myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/confusable_homoglyphs/categories.py", line 147, in <module>
raise Exception('Datafile not found, datafile generation failed!')
Exception: Datafile not found, datafile generation failed!
答案 0 :(得分：1)
此问题已在
之前提出https://github.com/vhf/confusable_homoglyphs/issues/7
我现在可以通过manage.py运行我的服务器，似乎包有问题
confusable_homoglyphs
它会在加载时下载文件。它会产生问题，当依赖项经常被下载时，这将导致
ConnectionResetError: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
感谢评论中提供的链接，该修补程序已应用，并且可以与confusable_homoglyphs>=3.0.0.
使用选项--no-site-packages运行virtualenv将不包括全局安装的软件包。保持包列表清洁以防以后需要访问
可能很有用为了保持环境一致，我“冻结”了环境包的当前状态
$ pip freeze＆gt; requirements.txt
这是我的requirements.txt
Django==1.11.1
django-dajax==0.9.2
django-dajaxice==0.7
django-filter==1.1.0
django-redis==4.8.0
djangorestframework==3.6.3
pkg-resources==0.0.0
psycopg2==2.7.3.2
pytz==2017.2
redis==2.10.6
这是我添加`
后的requirements.txtconfusable_homoglyphs＆GT = 3.0.0
`所需的版本
Django==1.11.1
django-dajax==0.9.2
django-dajaxice==0.7
django-filter==1.1.0
django-redis==4.8.0
djangorestframework==3.6.3
pkg-resources==0.0.0
psycopg2==2.7.3.2
pytz==2017.2
redis==2.10.6
confusable_homoglyphs>=3.0.0
然后我跑了pip install -r requirements.txt
(myvenv) shubhendu@shubhendu-HP-Pavilion-g6-Notebook-PC:/home/foodballbear : pip install -r requirements.txt
Obtaining bootstrap from git+git://github.com/earle/django-bootstrap.git@97eb50b3f4932798e7fa8ad4b42f0534d521826d#egg=bootstrap (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
Skipping because already up-to-date.
Requirement already satisfied: Django==1.11.1 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
Requirement already satisfied: django-dajax==0.9.2 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 3))
Requirement already satisfied: django-dajaxice==0.7 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4))
Requirement already satisfied: django-filter==1.1.0 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 5))
Requirement already satisfied: django-redis==4.8.0 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 6))
Requirement already satisfied: djangorestframework==3.6.3 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 7))
Requirement already satisfied: pkg-resources==0.0.0 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 8))
Requirement already satisfied: psycopg2==2.7.3.2 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 9))
Requirement already satisfied: pytz==2017.2 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 10))
Requirement already satisfied: redis==2.10.6 in ./myvenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 11))
Collecting confusable_homoglyphs>=3.0.0 (from -r requirements.txt (line 12))
Downloading confusable_homoglyphs-3.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (173kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 174kB 828kB/s
Installing collected packages: bootstrap, confusable-homoglyphs
Found existing installation: bootstrap 0.1.0
Uninstalling bootstrap-0.1.0:
Successfully uninstalled bootstrap-0.1.0
Running setup.py develop for bootstrap
Found existing installation: confusable-homoglyphs 2.0.2
Uninstalling confusable-homoglyphs-2.0.2:
Successfully uninstalled confusable-homoglyphs-2.0.2
Successfully installed bootstrap confusable-homoglyphs-3.0.0
之后我的python manage.py runserver没有犯错误
(myvenv) shubhendu@shubhendu-HP-Pavilion-g6-Notebook-PC:/home/foodballbear$ python manage.py runserver
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
December 12, 2017 - 06:08:24
Django version 1.11.1, using settings 'myfoodsite.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您正试图在django中访问categories.json此文件，但您无法直接访问该文件。由于发生了异常。
使用以下解决方案访问categories.json
from project_name.settings import BASE_DIR
import os
file_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'categories.json')
categories_data = load(file_path)
BASE_DIR在您希望使用os.path.join()
希望这有助于你