sql查询 - 租一辆车（php）

Question

我是php和sql的新手，无法编写查询。

我已经完成了一个显示/获取未发布汽车的查询。 它看起来像这样：

SELECT c.*
FROM cars c
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
          SELECT * 
          FROM reservations as r
          WHERE r.car_id = c.id AND
          (r.res_from <= '2017-12-08 02:53:59' AND r.res_to >= '2017-12.09 23:58:59') OR
          (r.res_from <= '2017-12-08 23:59:59' AND r.res_to >= '2017-12.09 23:58:59') OR
          (r.res_from >= '2017-12-08 23:59:59' AND r.res_to <= '2017-12.09 23:58:59')
          );`

问题是：如何编写租用从_date-to_date给出的汽车的查询，而用户/客户需要足够的积分（金钱）来租用指定的汽车。

link to my database http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/170f7f4/5

我试过这样的事情。这是正确的方法吗？

    SELECT * FROM cars as c, reservations as r, users as u,
    WHERE HAVING c.id = r.car_id AND
                 r.user_id = u.user_id AND
          (res_from <= '2017-12-08 02:53:59' AND r.res_to >= '2017-12-08 02:53:59') OR
          (r.res_from >= '2017-12-08 23:59:59' AND r.res_to <= '2017-12-08 23:59:59' )

....下一步是什么？

想点击一辆车（如附图所示），然后选择租车日期。

Answer 1

使用JOINS

SELECT * FROM cars as c
LEFT JOIN reservations as r ON c.id = r.car_id
LEFT JOIN users as u ON r.user_id = u.user_id
WHERE ...
etc.

Answer 2

SELECT c.* FROM cars AS c LEFT JOIN (SELECT r. * FROM reservations AS r WHERE r.res_from >= '2017-12-09 23:58:59' AND r.res_to <= '2017-12-18 23:58:59' )
AS r ON c.id = r.car_id WHERE r.car_id is null;

我认为这个可行。