Question

我有问题用Selenium按这种类型的按钮，因为我寻找的名称＆＃34; 5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86＆＃34;并且按钮位于Python中的不同div中。

示例HTML代码：

<div class="o_kanban_view o_kanban_dashboard o_pos_kanban o_cannot_create o_kanban_ungrouped" style="display: flex;"><div class="o_kanban_record">
                            <div class="o_kanban_card_header">
                                <div class="o_kanban_card_header_title">
                                    <div class="o_primary">5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86</div>
                                    <div class="o_secondary">Unused</div>
                                </div>
                                <div class="o_kanban_manage_button_section">
                                    <a class="o_kanban_manage_toggle_button" href="#">Más <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="container o_kanban_card_content o_visible">
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_primary_left">






                <button class="btn btn-default oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_button" data-name="open_session_cb" data-type="object" type="button">New Session
                </button>
            </div>
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_primary_right">




                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div><div class="container o_kanban_card_manage_pane o_invisible">
                                <div class="row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_card_manage_section o_kanban_manage_view">
                                        <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_title">
                                            <span>Ver</span>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="341" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Sesiones</a>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="342" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Pedidos de ventas</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="col-xs-6 o_kanban_card_manage_section o_kanban_manage_new">
                                        <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_title">
                                            <span>Informes</span>
                                        </div>
                                        <div>
                                            <a data-name="343" data-type="action" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Pedidos</a>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>

                                <div class="o_kanban_card_manage_settings row">
                                    <div class="col-xs-12 text-right">
                                        <a data-type="edit" href="#" class=" oe_kanban_action oe_kanban_action_a">Configuración</a>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div><div class="o_kanban_record o_kanban_ghost"></div></div>

我想出了类似的东西，但我没有正确的解决方案：

for div in driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='o_kanban_record']"):

  if div.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[contains(text() , '5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86')]") != []:

    div.find_elements_by_xpath("//button[contains(text() , 'New Session')]").click()

谢谢！

Answer 1

获取所有div和按钮：

divs = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(".o_primary") 
buttons = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector(".btn.btn-default.oe_kanban_action.oe_kanban_action_button")

浏览div元素列表并找到所需的元素并在相应的按钮上单击操作：

for div, button in zip(divs, buttons):

  if div.text == "5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86":

    button.click()

Answer 2

对于任何click()的{{1}}按钮，

New Session例如 iuijg6bzr2xs9gsueq2i 或 5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86 ，您可以获取功能的帮助并传递任何Strings以点击相关的String按钮。

检测按钮状态的最终解决方案是：

New Session

OR

driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//div[@class='o_primary' and contains(text(), '%s')]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/parent::div[*]/descendant::button[@data-name='open_session_cb']" % (shop))[0].click()

Answer 3

你听说过Splinter吗？它是Selenium之上的抽象层，它允许您按文本查找元素：https://splinter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/finding.html

driver.find_by_text('5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86')

find_by_text返回列表元素，因此它应该是

element = driver.find_by_text('5dbnhpbwuny6rmr65h86').first
element.find_by_xpath("//button[contains(text() , 'New Session')]").first.click()

注意：未经测试

使用Selenium在div中搜索内容的问题

3 个答案: