当给出一个列表时,我必须将列表拆分为将相同元素组合在一起的列表。
例如:'(37 37 39 38 38 39 38 40 40 38)必须导致'((37 37)(39 39)(38 38 38 38)(40 40))
任何人都可以帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这是一种方法:
(define (group lst)
(let iter ((lst lst) (found null) (res null))
(if (null? lst) ; all done ...
(reverse res) ; ... return result (reversed)
(let ((c (car lst))) ; isolate first element
(if (member c found) ; already processed that
(iter (cdr lst) found res) ; just go on with the next
(iter (cdr lst) ; otherwise add this to found and create a list of as many elements ...
(cons c found) ; ... as found in the list to the current result ...
(cons (make-list (count (curry equal? c) lst) c) res))))))) ; ... and go on with the next
测试
> (group '(37 37 39 38 38 39 38 40 40 37))
'((37 37 37) (39 39) (38 38 38) (40 40))
> (group '(37 37 39 38 38 39 38 40 40 38))
'((37 37) (39 39) (38 38 38 38) (40 40))