我对装配比较陌生,遇到了让我难过的功能。在调试过程中,我发现$ rdi寄存器最初设置为0x55555575a1b8。基本上,我希望返回任何值,但负值或零。最初,似乎将$ esi设置为0x5575a1b8将返回0x1。实际上它返回-1。进一步检查表明,有两个递归函数调用,每个调用都将返回值保存到寄存器中以供以后比较:
r12 = Find(*(rdi + 0x8), rsi);
rax = Find(*(rdi + 0x10), rsi);
在此之后,我迷失在代码中......
0000000000001b62 <Find>:
1b62: 48 85 ff test %rdi,%rdi
1b65: 74 3c je 1ba3 <Find+0x41>
1b67: 39 37 cmp %esi,(%rdi)
1b69: 74 3e je 1ba9 <Find+0x47>
1b6b: 41 54 push %r12
1b6d: 55 push %rbp
1b6e: 53 push %rbx
1b6f: 89 f5 mov %esi,%ebp
1b71: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
1b74: 48 8b 7f 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi
1b78: e8 e5 ff ff ff callq 1b62 <Find>
1b7d: 41 89 c4 mov %eax,%r12d
1b80: 48 8b 7b 10 mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdi
1b84: 89 ee mov %ebp,%esi
1b86: e8 d7 ff ff ff callq 1b62 <Find>
1b8b: 45 85 e4 test %r12d,%r12d
1b8e: 7e 09 jle 1b99 <Find+0x37>
1b90: 43 8d 04 24 lea (%r12,%r12,1),%eax
1b94: 5b pop %rbx
1b95: 5d pop %rbp
1b96: 41 5c pop %r12
1b98: c3 retq
1b99: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
1b9b: 7e 12 jle 1baf <Find+0x4d>
1b9d: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
1ba1: eb f1 jmp 1b94 <Find+0x32>
1ba3: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
1ba8: c3 retq
1ba9: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
1bae: c3 retq
1baf: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
1bb4: eb de jmp 1b94 <Find+0x32>
非常感谢对该方法行为的任何了解。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
0000000000001b62 <Find>:
; if (null == rdi) return -1;
1b62: 48 85 ff test %rdi,%rdi
1b65: 74 3c je 1ba3 <Find+0x41>
; if (esi == *rdi) return 1;
1b67: 39 37 cmp %esi,(%rdi)
1b69: 74 3e je 1ba9 <Find+0x47>
; preserving r12, rbp, rbx
1b6b: 41 54 push %r12
1b6d: 55 push %rbp
1b6e: 53 push %rbx
; r12d = Find( *(rdi+8), esi );
1b6f: 89 f5 mov %esi,%ebp
1b71: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
1b74: 48 8b 7f 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi
1b78: e8 e5 ff ff ff callq 1b62 <Find>
1b7d: 41 89 c4 mov %eax,%r12d
; eax = Find( *(rdi_orig+16), esi_orig)
1b80: 48 8b 7b 10 mov 0x10(%rbx),%rdi
1b84: 89 ee mov %ebp,%esi
1b86: e8 d7 ff ff ff callq 1b62 <Find>
; if (r12d <= 0 && eax <= 0) return -1; (with restoring regs)
; if (r12d <= 0 && 0 < eax) return 2*eax + 1; (with restoring regs)
1b8b: 45 85 e4 test %r12d,%r12d
1b8e: 7e 09 jle 1b99 <Find+0x37>
; return 2*r12d; with restoring regs
1b90: 43 8d 04 24 lea (%r12,%r12,1),%eax
1b94: 5b pop %rbx
1b95: 5d pop %rbp
1b96: 41 5c pop %r12
1b98: c3 retq
1b99: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
1b9b: 7e 12 jle 1baf <Find+0x4d>
1b9d: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
1ba1: eb f1 jmp 1b94 <Find+0x32>
1ba3: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
1ba8: c3 retq
1ba9: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
1bae: c3 retq
1baf: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
1bb4: eb de jmp 1b94 <Find+0x32>
所以在类似C的代码中我认为(没有验证或调试,甚至只是编译):
struct node_s {
int32_t value;
int32_t _padding; // left starts at offset 8
node_s* left;
node_s* right;
};
int32_t Find(node_s* node, int32_t i) {
if (nullptr == node) return -1;
if (i == node->value) return 1;
int32_t f1 = Find( node->left, i);
int32_t f2 = Find( node->right, i);
if (0 < f1) return 2 * f1;
if (0 < f2) return 2 * f2 + 1;
return -1;
}
在我看来,这是在二叉树中返回特定值的位置的未经优化的方式。
假设你有这样的树:
n0: {10, n1, n2}
n1: {11, n3, n4}
n2: {12, n5, n6}
n3: {13, nullptr, n7}
n4: {14, nullptr, nullptr}
n5: {15, nullptr, n8}
n6: {16, nullptr, nullptr}
n7: {17, nullptr, nullptr}
n8: {18, nullptr, nullptr}
即
10
/ \
11 12
/ \ / \
13 14 15 16
\ \
17 18
然后我想:
Find(n0, 99) = -1
Find(n0, 10) = 1
Find(n0, 11) = 2
Find(n0, 12) = 3
Find(n1, 11) = 1
Find(n0, 17) = 12
Find(n1, 17) = 6
Find(n3, 17) = 3
Find(n7, 17) = 1
...
或者从n0
节点搜索特定值时,返回值将是(我希望我没有做错):
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ / \
4 6 5 7
\ \
12 13
所以它返回整个“楼层”(链接深度),因为某些范围 i .. i + f_n-1 (f_n =楼层上最大节点的数量)在BT)中,其中前半部分是左节点,后半部分是右节点。
现在,如果您在机器中有该代码,您可以尝试重新创建这样的树形结构以供输入并让我知道,如果我确实猜错..:)
编辑:不,没有。那个底部将是12,14,而不是12,13,所以这个顺序比漂亮的左/右分裂更棘手......太累了想不出如何命名。当你有从root到value的路径时,看起来像某种词典排序(但是排序类似于反向字符串,或者是从值到顶部的路径):1 : ""
2 : L
3 : R
4 : LL
5 : RL
6 : LR
7 : RR
8 : LLL
9 : RLL
10: LRL
11: RRL
12: LLR
13: RLR
14: LRR
15: RRR
16: LLLL
17: RLLL
18: LRLL
...