Question

假设我有一个python字典如下：

myDict = {"I need you to call the doctor please.":
            "I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that."}

但是，如果我将一个名为myName的变量设置为等于"XYZ"，我希望它只输出：

"I'm sorry, XYZ. I'm afraid I can't do that."

我很好奇如何设置字典值呢？

Answer 1

但是你做到了，从字典中提取后，你必须做一些额外的事情。

您可以将格式字符串存储为您的值：

name = 'Dave'
myDict = {
    'I need you to call the doctor please.':
        "I'm sorry, {name}. I'm afraid I can't do that."
}

提取值后，您可以将格式参数传递给str.format：

myDict['I need you to call the doctor please.'].format(name=name)

您还可以使用旧式格式：

"I'm sorry, %(name). I'm afraid I can't do that." % {'name':

名称}

未命名的参数也可以使用：

"I'm sorry, {}. I'm afraid I can't do that.".format(name)
"I'm sorry, %s. I'm afraid I can't do that." % name

Answer 2

假设名称在字典值中只出现一次

myDict = {"I need you to call the doctor please.": "I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that."}
name = "Dave"
myName = "XYZ"

myDict["I need you to call the doctor please."].replace(name, myName)

输出

"I'm sorry, XYZ. I'm afraid I can't do that."

使其成为n名称

的通用名称

myDict = {
           "I need you to call the doctor please.": "I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that.",
           "I want you to call the Mad Physicist please.": "I'm sorry, Mad Physicist. I'm afraid I can't do that."
         } 

names = ["Dave", "Mad Physicist"]
replacement = ["XYZ", "Van Peer"]
i=0

for x in myDict:
    myDict[x] = myDict[x].replace(names[i],replacement[i])
    i+=1

print(myDict)

输出

{
  'I need you to call the doctor please.': "I'm sorry, XYZ. I'm afraid I can't do that.", 
  'I want you to call the Mad Physicist please.': "I'm sorry, Van Peer. I'm afraid I can't do that."
}

Answer 3

def name():
    name = raw_input("What is your name: ")
    myDict = {"I need you to call the doctor please.": "I'm sorry, " + name + ". I'm afraid I can't do that."}
    print myDict

这就是你要做的。

字典与wilcard词匹配？

3 个答案: