我找不到一种方法(既不通过SO也不调试我的代码)允许从胎面抛出的异常传播到主线程。我已尝试使用Thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler()
并使用CompletableFuture
:.exceptionally()
,.handle()
,...
关键在于使用这些机制(我调试),实际处理是在工作线程上执行的,而不是主线程 - 我无法设法将它传递给主线程。
总的来说,我正在编写一个测试,如果异常在工作线程中出现,它就永远不会进入运行测试的主线程,即使出现问题也会使测试通过。 / p>
我需要异常会引发异步;我不能等待将来完成,因为我需要立即从主踏板返回一个Stream(一个PipedStream)而不会阻塞。
我得到的唯一提示是控制台错误(仅当我使用传统的Thread
+ uncaughtExceptionHandler
方法时,当我尝试使用CompletableFuture
时,根本没有日志记录):
Exception: com.example.exception.MyException thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler in thread "Thread-5"
或者如果我没有定义异常处理程序:
Exception in thread "Thread-5" com.example.MyException: Exception message
我提供了一些代码:
try {
@SuppressWarnings("squid:S2095") final PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream();
final PipedInputStream pis = new PipedInputStream(pos);
CompletableFuture.runAsync(pipeDecryptorRunnable(inputStream, pos));
return pis;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CryptographyException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
Inside pipeDecryptorRunnable
是一个解密数据的CipherStream。抛出异常。但我无法在主线程中捕获它并变得不可见。从此方法返回的pis
流用于读取,工作线程在读取prom pis
时即时解密数据。
编辑:
UncaughtExceptionHandler
因为类似问题中的答案表明不适用于我的场景,因为处理程序代码是由工作线程调用的,而不是主线程调用。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
感谢@RalfKleberhoff的提示,我找到了我想要的解决方案。事实是,为了实现期望的行为,需要线程间通信机制。鉴于我已经在使用PipedStream
,我可以利用它来实现目标 - 我还想到了某种涉及事件总线的解决方案,从一个线程向另一个线程发出信号或通信(主线程/工作线程)我认为一些事件总线库也可以实现它。
回到管道流,我在主线程中读取pis
,并在工作线程中写入连接pos
。因此,当工作者引发异常时,我需要主线程注意到这一点。
要实现这一点,您可以扩展PipedOutputStream
类,添加一个方法,以便在发生异常时向连接的管道发出信号。同样,您需要扩展连接的PipedInputStream
以便在异常时发出信号,存储异常并覆盖读取方法以检查是否首先发生异常,并且在这种情况下,抛出包含在异常中的异常读取方法的IOException
。
这里是代码:
/**
* This piped stream class allows to signal Exception between threads, allowing an exception produced in the writing
* thread to reach the reading thread.
*
* @author Gerard on 10/11/2017.
*/
public class ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream extends PipedOutputStream {
private final ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream sink;
public ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream(ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream sink) throws IOException {
super(sink);
this.sink = sink;
}
/**
* Signals connected {@link ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream} that an exception ocurred allowing to propagate it
* across respective threads. This works as inter thread communication mechanism. So it allows to the reading thread
* notice that an exception was thrown in the writing thread.
*
* @param exception The exception to propagate.
*/
public void signalException(Throwable exception) {
sink.signalException(exception);
}
}
·
/**
* This piped stream class allows to signal Exception between threads, allowing an exception produced in the writing
* thread to reach the reading thread.
*
* @author Gerard on 10/11/2017.
*/
public class ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream extends PipedInputStream {
private volatile Throwable exception;
void signalException(Throwable exception) {
this.exception = exception;
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
final int read = super.read(b);
checkException();
return read;
}
@Override
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
final int read = super.read();
checkException();
return read;
}
@Override
public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
final int read = super.read(b, off, len);
checkException();
return read;
}
private void checkException() throws IOException {
if (exception != null) {
throw new IOException(exception.getMessage(), exception);
}
}
}
客户端代码:
public InputStream decrypt(InputStream inputStream) {
assert supportedStreamModes.contains(mode) : "Unsupported cipher mode for stream decryption " + mode;
@SuppressWarnings("squid:S2095") final ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream pis = new ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream();
final ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream pos = newConnectedPipedOutputStream(pis);
final Cipher decryptor = newDecryptorInitialized(inputStream);
CompletableFuture.runAsync(
pipeDecryptorRunnable(inputStream, pos, decryptor));
return pis;
}
private ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream newConnectedPipedOutputStream(ExceptionAwarePipedInputStream pis) {
try {
return new ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream(pis);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CryptographyException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
异常处理部分(通知线程信令):
private Runnable pipeDecryptorRunnable(InputStream inputStream, ExceptionAwarePipedOutputStream pos, Cipher decryptor) {
return () -> {
try {
// do stuff... and write to pos
} catch (Exception e) {
// Signaling any (checked or unchecked) exception
pos.signalException(new CryptographyException(e.getMessage(), e));
} finally {
closePipedStream(pos);
}
};
}