代码（很多，抱歉）：
#nea practice
def re_election():
print("A re-election is needed")
choice = int(input("Which test vote file would you like to use: "))
correct_choices = [1, 2]
while choice not in correct_choices:
choice = int(input("Error, try again: "))
if choice == 1:
filename = "Test1_Votes.txt"
elif choice == 2:
filename = "Test2_Votes.txt"
with open(filename, 'r'):
f = open(filename)
lines = f.readlines()
linecount = 0
candidates = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
for line in lines:
linecount +=1
valid_votes = linecount
num_seats = 2
quota = int((valid_votes/(num_seats + 1))+ 1)
print("\n")
print("Quota is: " + str(quota))
all_lines = []
a_scores = []
b_scores = []
c_scores = []
d_scores = []
e_scores = []
for line in lines:
line = line.rstrip("\n") # strip new line character
lst = [int(x) for x in line.split(',')] # split line and cast to int
all_lines.append(lst)
a_scores.append(lst[0])
b_scores.append(lst[1])
c_scores.append(lst[2])
d_scores.append(lst[3])
e_scores.append(lst[4])
print(all_lines)
#fp
a_fp_votes = a_scores.count(1)
b_fp_votes = b_scores.count(1)
c_fp_votes = c_scores.count(1)
d_fp_votes = d_scores.count(1)
e_fp_votes = e_scores.count(1)
all_fp_votes = [a_fp_votes, b_fp_votes, c_fp_votes, d_fp_votes, e_fp_votes]
print(all_fp_votes)
candidates_fp_votes = dict(zip(candidates, all_fp_votes))
#sp
a_sp_votes = a_scores.count(2)
b_sp_votes = b_scores.count(2)
c_sp_votes = c_scores.count(2)
d_sp_votes = d_scores.count(2)
e_sp_votes = e_scores.count(2)
all_sp_votes = [a_sp_votes, b_sp_votes, c_sp_votes, d_sp_votes, e_sp_votes]
candidates_sp_votes = dict(zip(candidates, all_sp_votes))
#tp
a_tp_votes = a_scores.count(3)
b_tp_votes = b_scores.count(3)
c_tp_votes = c_scores.count(3)
d_tp_votes = d_scores.count(3)
e_tp_votes = e_scores.count(3)
all_tp_votes = [a_tp_votes, b_tp_votes, c_tp_votes, d_tp_votes, e_tp_votes]
candidates_tp_votes = dict(zip(candidates, all_tp_votes))
all_new_fp_votes = all_fp_votes
candidates_new_fp_votes = candidates_fp_votes
if (sum([x >= quota for x in [a_fp_votes, b_fp_votes, c_fp_votes, d_fp_votes, e_fp_votes]])) >= 2:
print("Quota Achieved")
quota_achieved = True
else:
print("Quota Not Achieved")
quota_achieved = False
if quota_achieved == True:
"""
Tiebreaker system
"""
final_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_fp_votes.items() if
list(candidates_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in final_vals:
print(i)
print(final_vals)
if not final_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = max(candidates_fp_votes, key=candidates_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
print("Implementing step 1")
candidates_fp_votes[final_vals[0]] = candidates_fp_votes[final_vals[0]] + candidates_sp_votes[
final_vals[0]]
candidates_fp_votes[final_vals[1]] = candidates_fp_votes[final_vals[1]] + candidates_sp_votes[
final_vals[1]]
step1_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_fp_votes.items() if
list(candidates_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in step1_vals:
print(i)
if not step1_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = max(candidates_fp_votes, key=candidates_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
print("Implementing step 2b")
candidates_fp_votes[step1_vals[0]] = candidates_fp_votes[step1_vals[0]] + \
candidates_tp_votes[final_vals[0]]
candidates_fp_votes[step1_vals[1]] = candidates_fp_votes[step1_vals[1]] + \
candidates_tp_votes[final_vals[1]]
step2b_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_fp_votes.items() if
list(candidates_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in step2b_vals:
print(i)
print(step2b_vals)
if not step2b_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = min(candidates_fp_votes, key=candidates_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
print("There is a tie breaker which cannot be resolved between " + step2b_vals[0] + " and " +
step2b_vals[1])
f.close()
exit()
"""
STV
"""
eliminated = 0
while quota_achieved == False:
new_candidates = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
eliminated_candidate = min(candidates_new_fp_votes, key=candidates_new_fp_votes.get)
print(eliminated_candidate + " has been eliminated ")
eliminated +=1
candidate_positions_in_list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
candidate_and_positions = dict(zip(candidates, candidate_positions_in_list))
eliminated_candidate_position_in_list = (candidate_and_positions.get(eliminated_candidate))
for i, row in enumerate(all_lines):
#traversing each column
for j, c in enumerate(row):
#in each column in the row check for '1', if found replace by '0'
if j == eliminated_candidate_position_in_list and c== 1:
row[j] = 0
#in the same row check for '2', if found replace my 1
if 2 in row:
ind = row.index(2)
row[ind] = 1
print(all_lines)
a_new_scores = []
b_new_scores = []
c_new_scores = []
d_new_scores = []
e_new_scores = []
for list in all_lines:
a_new_scores.append(list[0])
b_new_scores.append(list[1])
c_new_scores.append(list[2])
d_new_scores.append(list[3])
e_new_scores.append(list[4])
a_new_fp_votes = a_new_scores.count(1)
b_new_fp_votes = b_new_scores.count(1)
c_new_fp_votes = c_new_scores.count(1)
d_new_fp_votes = d_new_scores.count(1)
e_new_fp_votes = e_new_scores.count(1)
all_new_fp_votes = [a_new_fp_votes, b_new_fp_votes, c_new_fp_votes, d_new_fp_votes, e_new_fp_votes]
candidates_new_fp_votes = dict(zip(new_candidates, all_new_fp_votes))
all_candidates_fp_votes = candidates_new_fp_votes
# sp
a_new_sp_votes = a_new_scores.count(2)
b_new_sp_votes = b_new_scores.count(2)
c_new_sp_votes = c_new_scores.count(2)
d_new_sp_votes = d_new_scores.count(2)
e_new_sp_votes = e_new_scores.count(2)
all_new_sp_votes = [a_new_sp_votes, b_new_sp_votes, c_new_sp_votes, d_new_sp_votes, e_new_sp_votes]
candidates_new_sp_votes = dict(zip(new_candidates, all_new_sp_votes))
# tp
a_new_tp_votes = a_new_scores.count(3)
b_new_tp_votes = b_new_scores.count(3)
c_new_tp_votes = c_new_scores.count(3)
d_new_tp_votes = d_new_scores.count(3)
e_new_tp_votes = e_new_scores.count(3)
all_new_tp_votes = [a_new_tp_votes, b_new_tp_votes, c_new_tp_votes, d_new_tp_votes, e_new_tp_votes]
candidates_new_tp_votes = dict(zip(new_candidates, all_new_tp_votes))
if eliminated_candidate == 'a':
candidates.remove('a')
try:
all_new_fp_votes.remove(a_new_fp_votes)
except ValueError:
pass
elif eliminated_candidate == 'b':
candidates.remove('b')
try:
all_new_fp_votes.remove(b_new_fp_votes)
except ValueError:
pass
elif eliminated_candidate == 'c':
candidates.remove('c')
try:
all_new_fp_votes.remove(c_new_fp_votes)
except ValueError:
pass
elif eliminated_candidate == 'd':
candidates.remove('d')
try:
all_new_fp_votes.remove(d_new_fp_votes)
except ValueError:
pass
elif eliminated_candidate == 'e':
candidates.remove('e')
all_new_fp_votes.remove(e_new_fp_votes)
del candidates_new_fp_votes
candidates_new_fp_votes = dict(zip(new_candidates, all_new_fp_votes))
if (sum([x >= quota for x in [a_new_fp_votes, b_new_fp_votes, c_new_fp_votes,
d_new_fp_votes, e_new_fp_votes]])) >= 2:
print("Quota Achieved")
quota_achieved = True
"""
Tiebreaker system
"""
print(all_candidates_fp_votes)
final_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_new_fp_votes.items() if list(candidates_new_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in final_vals:
print(i)
print(final_vals)
if not final_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = max(candidates_new_fp_votes, key=candidates_new_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_new_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
print("Implementing step 1")
candidates_new_fp_votes[final_vals[0]] = candidates_new_fp_votes[final_vals[0]] + candidates_new_sp_votes[
final_vals[0]]
candidates_new_fp_votes[final_vals[1]] = candidates_new_fp_votes[final_vals[1]] + candidates_new_sp_votes[
final_vals[1]]
step1_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_new_fp_votes.items() if
list(candidates_new_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in step1_vals:
print(i)
if not step1_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = max(candidates_new_fp_votes, key=candidates_new_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_new_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
print("Implementing step 2b")
candidates_new_fp_votes[step1_vals[0]] = candidates_new_fp_votes[step1_vals[0]] + \
candidates_new_tp_votes[final_vals[0]]
candidates_new_fp_votes[step1_vals[1]] = candidates_new_fp_votes[step1_vals[1]] + \
candidates_new_tp_votes[final_vals[1]]
step2b_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_new_fp_votes.items() if
list(candidates_new_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
print("Duplicates are: ")
for i in step2b_vals:
print(i)
print(step2b_vals)
if not step2b_vals:
print("No tiebreaker sys required")
winners = []
for i in range(2):
winner = min(candidates_new_fp_votes, key=candidates_new_fp_votes.get)
winners.append(winner)
del candidates_new_fp_votes[winner]
print("Winners are: " + winners[0] + " and " + winners[1])
else:
print("There is a tie breaker which cannot be resolved between " + step2b_vals[0] + " and " +
step2b_vals[1])
f.close()
exit()
else:
if eliminated == 2:
re_election()
else:
quota_achieved = False
print("Quota Not Achieved")
pass
pass
Txt文件样本：
1,2,3,0,0
0,0,3,2,1
1,0,0,3,2
1,0,0,2,3
很抱歉让您阅读所有代码。 我不得不包括我的所有代码，因为这是整个代码的问题，我无法让你更简单。
在代码的第293行中，我尝试了candidates_new_fp_votes的值列表，但它没有列出清单。在我的IDE中始终为紫色的list不再是紫色。这不是我的IDE的错，因为我在默认的python IDE中尝试了相同的操作，并且还将我的代码放入另一个python文件中，同样的情况仍然存在。我认为我的代码中的某些内容会导致这种情况发生，但我不知道。
当我运行代码并选择2（上面的txt文件示例）时。它抛出错误：
final_vals = [a for a, b in candidates_new_fp_votes.items() if list(candidates_new_fp_votes.values()).count(b) > 1]
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable
我假设这是candidates_new_fp_votes.values无法成为列表。
我已经尝试将此错误谷歌连续2个小时，结果对我来说毫无希望。
有任何帮助吗？ 提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
不要覆盖python中的任何内置函数/方法/语句 你已经覆盖了列表（）：
for list in all_lines:
a_new_scores.append(list[0])
b_new_scores.append(list[1])
c_new_scores.append(list[2])
d_new_scores.append(list[3])
e_new_scores.append(list[4])
因为列表变量覆盖list（）之后会出现异常。它[变量]不可调用：
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我已经覆盖了列表（）：
for list in all_lines:
a_new_scores.append(list[0])
b_new_scores.append(list[1])
c_new_scores.append(list[2])
d_new_scores.append(list[3])
e_new_scores.append(list[4])
我有一个例外，因为我通过列表变量覆盖了list（）。它不可调用：
TypeError: 'list' object is not callable
相反，我应该说：
for lst in all_lines:
a_new_scores.append(lst[0])
b_new_scores.append(lst[1])
c_new_scores.append(lst[2])
d_new_scores.append(lst[3])
e_new_scores.append(lst[4])
因为这不会覆盖列表（）。