我想实现一个阻塞函数,该函数使用JSON主体发送POST请求并返回响应的JSON对象:
extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate futures;
use std::str;
use rustc_serialize::json;
use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
use hyper::{Method, Uri};
use hyper::client::{Client, Request};
use self::tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use self::futures::{Future, Stream};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FooBar {
pub foo: String,
pub bar: String
}
impl Decodable for FooBar {
fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
d.read_struct("root", 0, |d| {
Ok(FooBar {
foo: try!(d.read_struct_field("foo", 0, |d| Decodable::decode(d))),
bar: try!(d.read_struct_field("bar", 1, |d| Decodable::decode(d)))
})
})
}
}
fn send_request(url: Uri, obj: json::Object) -> Option<FooBar> {
let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
let client = Client::new(&core.handle());
let msg = json::encode(&obj).unwrap();
let mut request = Request::new(Method::Post, url);
request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());
let mut response = client.request(request).wait().unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), hyper::Ok);
let res_vec = response.body().concat2().wait().unwrap().to_vec();
let res_str = str::from_utf8(&res_vec).unwrap();
return match json::decode(&res_str) {
Ok(res_obj) => Some(res_obj),
Err(err) => {
println!("{}", err);
None
}
}
}
我收到msg
活不够久的错误:
error[E0597]: `msg` does not live long enough
--> src/test.rs:37:22
|
37 | request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());
| ^^^ does not live long enough
...
51 | }
| - borrowed value only lives until here
|
= note: borrowed value must be valid for the static lifetime...
此时我有两个问题:
msg
对静态生命周期有效的组件是什么?我不清楚该消息。msg
对静态生命周期有效的情况下实现此类功能?在我看来,这不是一个可行的解决方案。依赖关系:
rustc-serialize = "0.3"
futures = "0.1"
hyper = "0.11"
tokio-core = "0.1"
答案 0 :(得分:1)
request.set_body()
需要一个需要转换为hyper::Body
的参数(B
中hyper::client::Request<B>
的默认值)。
如果您查看From
的{{1}}(&#34;双重&#34;特征Into
)实施列表hyper::Body
,您会看到{{ 1}} - 这是您的静态生命周期要求来自(没有impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body
可以接受任何其他对&#34;字节&#34;)的引用。
但是你也会看到impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Body
- 所以我应该可以通过impl From<String> for Body
(据我所知,它应该是msg
而不是{} {1}}到request.set_body()
。它将取得字符串String
的所有权,因此您不能再使用它了。