请求消息值必须对静态生存期有效

时间:2017-10-27 08:44:42

标签: rust borrow-checker hyper rust-tokio

我想实现一个阻塞函数,该函数使用JSON主体发送POST请求并返回响应的JSON对象:

extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
extern crate hyper;
extern crate futures;

use std::str;
use rustc_serialize::json;
use rustc_serialize::{Decoder, Decodable};
use hyper::{Method, Uri};
use hyper::client::{Client, Request};
use self::tokio_core::reactor::Core;
use self::futures::{Future, Stream};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FooBar {
    pub foo: String,
    pub bar: String
}

impl Decodable for FooBar {
    fn decode<D: Decoder>(d: &mut D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
        d.read_struct("root", 0, |d| {
            Ok(FooBar {
                foo: try!(d.read_struct_field("foo", 0, |d| Decodable::decode(d))),
                bar: try!(d.read_struct_field("bar", 1, |d| Decodable::decode(d)))
            })
        })
    }
}

fn send_request(url: Uri, obj: json::Object) -> Option<FooBar> {
    let mut core = Core::new().unwrap();
    let client = Client::new(&core.handle());
    let msg = json::encode(&obj).unwrap();

    let mut request = Request::new(Method::Post, url);
    request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());

    let mut response = client.request(request).wait().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(response.status(), hyper::Ok);

    let res_vec = response.body().concat2().wait().unwrap().to_vec();
    let res_str = str::from_utf8(&res_vec).unwrap();
    return match json::decode(&res_str) {
        Ok(res_obj) => Some(res_obj),
        Err(err) => {
            println!("{}", err);
            None
        }
    }
}

我收到msg活不够久的错误:

error[E0597]: `msg` does not live long enough
  --> src/test.rs:37:22
   |
37 |     request.set_body(msg.as_bytes());
   |                      ^^^ does not live long enough
...
51 | }
   | - borrowed value only lives until here
   |
   = note: borrowed value must be valid for the static lifetime...

此时我有两个问题:

  1. 希望msg对静态生命周期有效的组件是什么?我不清楚该消息。
  2. 如何在不使msg对静态生命周期有效的情况下实现此类功能?在我看来,这不是一个可行的解决方案。
  3. 依赖关系:

    rustc-serialize = "0.3"
    futures = "0.1"
    hyper = "0.11"
    tokio-core = "0.1"
    

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

request.set_body()需要一个需要转换为hyper::Body的参数(Bhyper::client::Request<B>的默认值)。

如果您查看From的{​​{1}}(&#34;双重&#34;特征Into)实施列表hyper::Body,您会看到{{ 1}} - 这是您的静态生命周期要求来自(没有impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body可以接受任何其他对&#34;字节&#34;)的引用。

但是你也会看到impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for Body - 所以我应该可以通过impl From<String> for Body(据我所知,它应该是msg而不是{} {1}}到request.set_body()。它将取得字符串String的所有权,因此您不能再使用它了。