我将可观察字典从视图模型绑定到视图。我使用Caliburn Micro Framework。
查看:
<ListBox Name="Friends"
SelectedIndex="{Binding Path=SelectedFriendsIndex,Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedFriend, Mode=OneWayToSource, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Style="{DynamicResource friendsListStyle}"
IsTextSearchEnabled="True" TextSearch.TextPath="Value.Nick"
Grid.Row="2"
Margin="4,4,4,4"
PreviewMouseRightButtonUp="ListBox_PreviewMouseRightButtonUp"
PreviewMouseRightButtonDown="ListBox_PreviewMouseRightButtonDown"
MouseRightButtonDown="ListBox_MouseRightButtonDown"
Micro:Message.Attach="[MouseDoubleClick]=[Action OpenChatScreen()]" >
来自视图模型类的代码。
属性看起来像这样:
public MyObservableDictionary<string, UserInfo> Friends
{
get { return _friends; }
set
{
_friends = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(() => Friends);
}
}
在Dispatcher计时器中,我以单独的线程新服务方法每隔3秒调用一次。
所以我是视图模型的构造函数我有这个:
_dispatcherTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
_dispatcherTimer.Tick += DispatcherTimer_Tick;
_dispatcherTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3);
_dispatcherTimer.Start();
_threadDispatcher = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
计时器滴答方法在这里:
private void DispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
new System.Threading.Tasks.Task(() =>
{
//get new data from server
MyObservableDictionary<string, UserInfo> freshFriends = _service.GetFriends(Account);
_threadDispatcher.BeginInvoke((System.Action)(() =>
{
//clear data, Friend is property which is binded on listobox control
Friends.Clear();
//here is problem - > refresh data
foreach (var freshFriend in freshFriends)
{
Friends.Add(freshFriend);
}
}));
}).Start();
当我运行app时出现此错误:
Must create DependencySource on same Thread as the DependencyObject.
at System.Windows.Markup.XamlReader.RewrapException(Exception e, Uri baseUri)
at System.Windows.FrameworkTemplate.LoadTemplateXaml(XamlReader templateReader, XamlObjectWriter currentWriter)
at System.Windows.FrameworkTemplate.LoadTemplateXaml(XamlObjectWriter objectWriter)
at System.Windows.FrameworkTemplate.LoadOptimizedTemplateContent(DependencyObject container, IComponentConnector componentConnector, IStyleConnector styleConnector, List`1 affectedChildren, UncommonField`1 templatedNonFeChildrenField)
at System.Windows.FrameworkTemplate.LoadContent(DependencyObject container, List`1 affectedChildren)
at System.Windows.StyleHelper.ApplyTemplateContent(UncommonField`1 dataField, DependencyObject container, FrameworkElementFactory templateRoot, Int32 lastChildIndex, HybridDictionary childIndexFromChildID, FrameworkTemplate frameworkTemplate)
at System.Windows.FrameworkTemplate.ApplyTemplateContent(UncommonField`1 templateDataField, FrameworkElement container)
at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.ApplyTemplate()
at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
我尝试替换调度程序:
这_threadDispatcher = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
:_threadDispatcher = Application.Current.Dispatcher;
但它没有帮助。感谢您的建议。
MyObservableDicionary不是依赖对象或具有依赖属性:
public class MyObservableDictionary<TKey, TValue> :
IDictionary<TKey, TValue>,
INotifyCollectionChanged,
INotifyPropertyChanged
{..}
答案 0 :(得分:23)
我遇到了类似的情况。
我将名为Person的类的ObservableCollection绑定到datagrid,Person.SkinColor是SolidColorBrush。
我做的是以下几点:
foreach (Person person in personData)
{
PersonModel person= new Person( );
......
personModel.SkinColor = new SolidColorBrush(person.FavoriteColor);
personModel.SkinColor.Freeze();
.....
}
答案 1 :(得分:20)
只是一个猜测,但默认情况下,任务在后台线程上创建。尝试使用SynchronizationContext使用Task.Factory重载创建任务。我不确定在任务中使用Dispatcher是否按预期的方式工作。
var uiContext = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { }, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, uiContext);
一旦这样做,您应该能够在不使用调度程序的情况下修改后备属性。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
为了完整起见,我提到如果你有一些不继承Freezable类的对象,那么批准的答案就不合适了。标准的ObservableCollection只允许来自调度程序线程的更新,因此您需要一个线程安全的模拟。 WPF大师Dean Chalk有两种解决方案可以解决问题:
更新(2015年7月31日):
Dean Chalk博客的链接已经死了,所以这里有替代方案:
答案 3 :(得分:2)
您的数据源是DependencyObject吗?如果是这样,它也需要在UI线程上创建。 通常,您不需要从DependencyObject继承您的数据源。