WKWebKit takeSnapshot(with snapshotConfiguration :)无法在iOS设备

时间:2017-10-20 04:28:23

标签: ios swift webkit ios11 snapshot

我做错了什么......?

在iOS上,我想要拍摄完整网页的快照。在iOS 11之前,如果没有处理大量逻辑来滚动WKWebView' s scrollView等,以前就不可能这样做。

向Webkit报告了以下错误并已修复:https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=161450

导致此更改:https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/212929/webkit

现在,我们在iOS 11上为我们提供了一个很好的API来拍摄WKWebView内容的快照:https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/wkwebview/2873260-takesnapshotwithconfiguration

这一切都非常棒,但是,在设备上使用此方法时,我无法获得快照。在模拟器中运行应用程序时,它的工作非常棒。

我在下面添加了两张图片进行比较。两者都是takeSnapshotWithConfiguration:completionHandler:返回的图像,但大部分都是空白的。

我尝试过使用网络视图frame,配置等,但没有运气。

我在想,也许模拟器链接到WebKit的macOS版本,不知何故它在那里工作正常。还有一个问题是WKSnapshotConfiguration标题似乎也没有在Swift中公开,所以我不得不添加一个导入它的桥接标题。

这是一个针对任何好奇的人的示例项目:https://github.com/runmad/WebKitSnapshotTest

screenshots

更新10/20:

所以这解决了它,但这是一个讨厌的黑客:

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    // webView.scrollView.contentSize == .zero initially, so put in a delay.
    // It still may be .zero, though. In that case we'll just call the
    // delegate method again.
    let deadlineTime = DispatchTime.now() + .milliseconds(300)
    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: deadlineTime) {
        guard webView.scrollView.contentSize.height > 0 else {
            self.webView(webView, didFinish: navigation)
            return
        }
        // So this works... If you set the .frame of the webView
        // to that of the just loaded .scrollView and then load the
        // same URL again, the resulting .frame and .scrollView will
        // be the same size and the image render on a device will be
        // the correct size.
        guard self.hasLoadedOnce else {
            webView.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.bounds.width, y: 0, width: self.view.bounds.width, height: webView.scrollView.contentSize.height)
            webView.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.apple.com")!))
            self.hasLoadedOnce = true
            return
        }
        webView.snapshotWebView(completionHandler: { (image, _) in
            self.updateWith(image)
        })
    }
}

所以有几个问题:

  1. asyncAfter我已经知道了这个并且已经在那里了)必须为快照添加延迟,因为scrollView仍然可能是.zero一点点

  2. WKWebView的框架尺寸设置为正确scrollView尺寸的框架尺寸无效

  3. 设置框架然后将WKWebView重新加载到它的真实尺寸中

  4. 更新03/11:

    我的雷达(35094298)今天被骗了33812691并关闭,这意味着苹果至少知道这个问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

FOR swift 3(完整的webview屏幕截图)

扩展名ScreenShortVC:UIWebViewDelegate {

func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ webView: UIWebView) {
    if webView.isLoading == true {
        // still loading
        return
    }else
    {
         let webViewFrame = FullScreenWebView.frame
        let scrollViewOffset = FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentOffset
        if (FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentSize.width == 0 || FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentSize.height == 0)
        {
            print("nothing to take screenshot of")
        }

        FullScreenWebView.scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0, y:  -FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentInset.top) , animated: false)
        let screenRect =  UIScreen.main.bounds
        FullScreenWebView.frame = CGRect(x: webViewFrame.origin.x, y: webViewFrame.origin.y, width: screenRect.size.width, height: FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentSize.height)


        let cgSizeToUse = CGSize(width: screenRect.size.width , height: FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentSize.height)
        autoreleasepool{
            UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(cgSizeToUse, false, 0)
            self.FullScreenWebView.layer.render(in: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
            let img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
            let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(img!, 0.7)

            let compressdImage = UIImage(data: imageData!)
            UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(compressdImage!, nil, nil, nil)

            print(imageData ?? "")
            let currentFileName = "screenshot.jpeg"
            let imageFilePath = fileDirectory[0].appending(currentFileName)
            let imageFileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: imageFilePath)
            print(imageFileURL )
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

        }

        FullScreenWebView.frame = webViewFrame
        FullScreenWebView.scrollView.contentOffset = scrollViewOffset

    }

    print("finished")
    // finish and do something here
}

func webView(_ webView: UIWebView, didFailLoadWithError error: Error) {
    print("didFailLoadWithError \(error.localizedDescription)")
    // error happens
}

}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

快捷键4

这对我有用(请注意:我使用了提供的示例项目中的扩展名)。

在webView(didFinish导航)内部,我使用JS查找内容的宽度和高度。然后,我设置了一个全局>>> template_d['a']['b']['c'] defaultdict(<function __main__.template_dict.<locals>.<lambda>()>, {'a': defaultdict(...), 'b': defaultdict(...), 'c': defaultdict(...)}) 变量,以便稍后在按下按钮时将其传递给rect。设置约束后,以下代码中包含snapshot()时,我无法工作。

snapshot()

对我来说,快照(snapshot())必须是一个新动作,在我的情况下,是单独按下按钮。我的结论是,需要设置约束并重新加载视图,以便正确调整内容的大小。

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    // To get the constraints properly set for preparation for the snapshot, the setup must be performed here.
    self.webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.readyState", completionHandler: { (complete, error) in
        if complete != nil {
            self.webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.scrollHeight", completionHandler: { (height, error) in
                guard let contentHeight = height as? CGFloat else { print("Content height could not be obtained"); return }
                self.webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.body.scrollWidth", completionHandler: { (width, error) in
                    let contentWidth = width as! CGFloat
                    self.rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: contentWidth, height: contentHeight)
                    self.heightConstraint.constant = contentHeight

                    // Because it is known that the web page has completely loaded, it is safe to enable a snapshot to be taken
                    self.takeSnapButton.isEnabled = true
                })
            })
        }
    })
}