Question

由于来自微软的最新安全更新已使Jet OLEDB Provider无法使用，我必须重写几个较旧的VBScripts。

是否有更好的方法在Windows Server 2008 R2和2012 R2上安装打印机表单，然后通过regsvr32 / COM / VBscript调用过时的prnadmin.dll？

prnadmin.dll最初是在Windows Server 2000资源工具包中引入的，我想将整个脚本迁移到PowerShell。

很遗憾，我在模块PrintManagement中找不到任何有用的PowerShell cmdlet。那么如何使用PSH将自定义表单添加到打印机服务器？

Answer 1

添加系统表单定义的编程方法是调用AddForm。我知道这个调用没有一个好的包装器，但P /调用AddForm有效。我写了一个快速包装器和posted it on GitHub。

使用包装器的示例：

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

PS C:\Drop> Import-Module .\PowershellPrinterFormsModule.dll
PS C:\Drop> Add-SystemForm -Name 'Demo User Form try 1' -Units Inches -Size '4,5'
PS C:\Drop> Add-SystemForm -Name 'Demo User Form try 2' -Units Inches -Size '4,5' -Margin '0.25,0.5'
PS C:\Drop> Add-SystemForm -Name 'Demo User Form try 3' -Units Millimeters -Size '80,50' -Margin '10,10,0,0'

实际P / Invoke对AddForm的调用：

SafePrinterHandle hServer;
if (!OpenPrinter(null, out hServer, IntPtr.Zero))
{
    throw new Win32Exception();
}
using (hServer)
{
    var form = new FORM_INFO_1()
    {
        Flags = 0,
        Name = this.Name,
        Size = (SIZEL)pageSize,
        ImageableArea = (RECTL)imageableArea
    };

    if (!AddForm(hServer, 1, ref form))
    {
        throw new Win32Exception();
    }
}

internal static class NativeMethods
{
    #region Constants

    internal const int ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 0x7A;

    #endregion

    #region winspool.drv

    private const string Winspool = "winspool.drv";

    [DllImport(Winspool, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern bool OpenPrinter(string szPrinter, out SafePrinterHandle hPrinter, IntPtr pd);

    public static SafePrinterHandle OpenPrinter(string szPrinter)
    {
        SafePrinterHandle hServer;
        if (!OpenPrinter(null, out hServer, IntPtr.Zero))
        {
            throw new Win32Exception();
        }
        return hServer;
    }

    [DllImport(Winspool, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);

    [DllImport(Winspool, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern bool EnumForms(SafePrinterHandle hPrinter, int level, IntPtr pBuf, int cbBuf, out int pcbNeeded, out int pcReturned);

    [DllImport(Winspool, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern bool AddForm(SafePrinterHandle hPrinter, int level, [In] ref FORM_INFO_1 form);

    [DllImport(Winspool, SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern bool DeleteForm(SafePrinterHandle hPrinter, string formName);

    #endregion

    #region Structs

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct FORM_INFO_1
    {
        public int Flags;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
        public string Name;
        public SIZEL Size;
        public RECTL ImageableArea;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct SIZEL
    {
        public int cx;
        public int cy;

        public static explicit operator SIZEL(Size r)
            => new SIZEL { cx = (int)r.Width, cy = (int)r.Height };
        public static explicit operator Size(SIZEL r)
            => new Size(r.cx, r.cy);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct RECTL
    {
        public int left;
        public int top;
        public int right;
        public int bottom;

        public static explicit operator RECTL(Rect r)
            => new RECTL { left = (int)r.Left, top = (int)r.Top, right = (int)r.Right, bottom = (int)r.Bottom };
        public static explicit operator Rect(RECTL r)
            => new Rect(new Point(r.left, r.top), new Point(r.right, r.bottom));
    }

    #endregion
}

internal sealed class SafePrinterHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
    public SafePrinterHandle()
        : base(true)
    {
    }

    protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
    {
        return NativeMethods.ClosePrinter(handle);
    }
}

使用PowerShell安装'打印机表单'而不使用prnadmin.dll？

1 个答案: