Question

我有build.gradle这样：

apply plugin: 'java'

dependencies{
   compile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

当我运行gradle dependencies时，我得到：

------------------------------------------------------------
Root project
------------------------------------------------------------

apiElements - API elements for main. (n)
No dependencies

archives - Configuration for archive artifacts.
No dependencies

compile - Dependencies for source set 'main' (deprecated, use 'implementation ' instead).
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

compileClasspath - Compile classpath for source set 'main'.
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

compileOnly - Compile only dependencies for source set 'main'.
No dependencies

default - Configuration for default artifacts.
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

implementation - Implementation only dependencies for source set 'main'. (n)
No dependencies

runtime - Runtime dependencies for source set 'main' (deprecated, use 'runtimeOnly ' instead).
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

runtimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of source set 'main'.
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

runtimeElements - Elements of runtime for main. (n)
No dependencies

runtimeOnly - Runtime only dependencies for source set 'main'. (n)
No dependencies

testCompile - Dependencies for source set 'test' (deprecated, use 'testImplementation ' instead).
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

testCompileClasspath - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

testCompileOnly - Compile only dependencies for source set 'test'.
No dependencies

testImplementation - Implementation only dependencies for source set 'test'. (n)
No dependencies

testRuntime - Runtime dependencies for source set 'test' (deprecated, use 'testRuntimeOnly ' instead).
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

testRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of source set 'test'.
\--- junit:junit:4.12 FAILED

testRuntimeOnly - Runtime only dependencies for source set 'test'. (n)
No dependencies

为什么存在 FAILED 依赖关系？什么已弃用，使用＆＃39;实施＆＃39;相反是什么意思？

我也用过：

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

但同样的命令仍会返回 FAILED 部分：testCompileClasspath和testRuntimeClasspath。

为什么会这样？

Answer 1

如果您尚未定义repositories块，则gradle将打印依赖项并将其标记为FAILED，因为它尚未正确解析（没有定义依赖项所在的位置）已经取得了。）

请compile vs implementation看看here。

为什么＆＃34;依赖＆＃34;命令返回一些＆＃34; FAILED＆＃34;只有一个依赖项的空项目的结果，JUnit？

1 个答案: