我花了最后几个小时试图在线找到这个问题的解决方案。我已经找到了很多关于如何从嵌套集转换为邻接的例子......但很少有相反的方法。我发现的示例要么不起作用,要么使用MySQL程序。不幸的是,我无法使用此项目的程序。我需要一个纯PHP解决方案。
我有一个使用下面的邻接模型的表:
id parent_id category
1 0 Books
2 0 CD's
3 0 Magazines
4 1 Books/Hardcover
5 1 Books/Large Format
6 3 Magazines/Vintage
我想将其转换为下面的嵌套集:
id left right category
0 1 14 Root Node
1 2 7 Books
4 3 4 Books/Hardcover
5 5 6 Books/Large Format
2 8 9 CD's
3 10 13 Magazines
6 11 12 Magazines/Vintage
以下是我需要的图片:
我有一个函数,基于此论坛帖子(http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=320444)中的伪代码,但它不起作用。我得到多个具有相同左侧值的行。这不应该发生。
<?php
/**
--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--
INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'ROOT'),
(2, 1, 'Books'),
(3, 1, 'CD''s'),
(4, 1, 'Magazines'),
(5, 2, 'Hard Cover'),
(6, 2, 'Large Format'),
(7, 4, 'Vintage');
--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`lft` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
*/
mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());
adjacent_to_nested(0);
/**
* adjacent_to_nested
*
* Reads a "adjacent model" table and converts it to a "Nested Set" table.
* @param integer $i_id Should be the id of the "root node" in the adjacent table;
* @param integer $i_left Should only be used on recursive calls. Holds the current value for lft
*/
function adjacent_to_nested($i_id, $i_left = 0)
{
// the right value of this node is the left value + 1
$i_right = $i_left + 1;
// get all children of this node
$a_children = get_source_children($i_id);
foreach ($a_children as $a)
{
// recursive execution of this function for each child of this node
// $i_right is the current right value, which is incremented by the
// import_from_dc_link_category method
$i_right = adjacent_to_nested($a['id'], $i_right);
// insert stuff into the our new "Nested Sets" table
$s_query = "
INSERT INTO `nested_table` (`id`, `lft`, `rgt`, `category`)
VALUES(
NULL,
'".$i_left."',
'".$i_right."',
'".mysql_real_escape_string($a['category'])."'
)
";
if (!mysql_query($s_query))
{
echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
throw new Exception(mysql_error());
}
echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";
// get the newly created row id
$i_new_nested_id = mysql_insert_id();
}
return $i_right + 1;
}
/**
* get_source_children
*
* Examines the "adjacent" table and finds all the immediate children of a node
* @param integer $i_id The unique id for a node in the adjacent_table table
* @return array Returns an array of results or an empty array if no results.
*/
function get_source_children($i_id)
{
$a_return = array();
$s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `father_id` = '".$i_id."'";
if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
{
echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
throw new Exception(mysql_error());
}
if (mysql_num_rows($i_result) > 0)
{
while($a = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result))
{
$a_return[] = $a;
}
}
return $a_return;
}
?>
这是上述脚本的输出。
INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'2','5','硬封面')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'2','7','大格式')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'1','8','Books')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'1','10','CD \'s')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'10','13','Vintage')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'1','14','杂志')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)价值观( NULL,'0','15','ROOT')
正如您所看到的,有多个行共享lft值“1”同样适用于“2”在嵌套集中,左侧和右侧的值必须是唯一的。以下是如何在嵌套集中手动编号左右ID的示例:
Image Credit:Gijs Van Tulder,ref article
答案 0 :(得分:12)
我在网上找到了答案并更新了此页面上的问题,以向其他人展示其完成方式。
首先,我错误地认为需要更改源表(相邻列表格式的表)以包含源节点。不是这种情况。其次,通过BING我found a class就可以了。我已经为PHP5修改了它,并将原作者的mysql相关位转换为基本PHP。他正在使用一些DB类。如果需要,可以稍后将它们转换为您自己的数据库抽象类。
显然,如果您的“源表”包含您要移动到嵌套集表的其他列,则必须在下面的类中调整write方法。
希望这将在未来为其他人解决同样的问题。
<?php
/**
--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `adjacent_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--
INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'Books'),
(2, 0, 'CD''s'),
(3, 0, 'Magazines'),
(4, 1, 'Hard Cover'),
(5, 1, 'Large Format'),
(6, 3, 'Vintage');
--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `nested_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
`lft` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`lft`),
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `rgt` (`rgt`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
*/
/**
* @class tree_transformer
* @author Paul Houle, Matthew Toledo
* @created 2008-11-04
* @url http://gen5.info/q/2008/11/04/nested-sets-php-verb-objects-and-noun-objects/
*/
class tree_transformer
{
private $i_count;
private $a_link;
public function __construct($a_link)
{
if(!is_array($a_link)) throw new Exception("First parameter should be an array. Instead, it was type '".gettype($a_link)."'");
$this->i_count = 1;
$this->a_link= $a_link;
}
public function traverse($i_id)
{
$i_lft = $this->i_count;
$this->i_count++;
$a_kid = $this->get_children($i_id);
if ($a_kid)
{
foreach($a_kid as $a_child)
{
$this->traverse($a_child);
}
}
$i_rgt=$this->i_count;
$this->i_count++;
$this->write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id);
}
private function get_children($i_id)
{
return $this->a_link[$i_id];
}
private function write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id)
{
// fetch the source column
$s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `id` = '".$i_id."'";
if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
{
echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
throw new Exception(mysql_error());
}
$a_source = array();
if (mysql_num_rows($i_result))
{
$a_source = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result);
}
// root node? label it unless already labeled in source table
if (1 == $i_lft && empty($a_source['category']))
{
$a_source['category'] = 'ROOT';
}
// insert into the new nested tree table
// use mysql_real_escape_string because one value "CD's" has a single '
$s_query = "
INSERT INTO `nested_table`
(`id`,`lft`,`rgt`,`category`)
VALUES (
'".$i_id."',
'".$i_lft."',
'".$i_rgt."',
'".mysql_real_escape_string($a_source['category'])."'
)
";
if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
{
echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
throw new Exception(mysql_error());
}
else
{
// success: provide feedback
echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";
}
}
}
mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());
// build a complete copy of the adjacency table in ram
$s_query = "SELECT `id`,`father_id` FROM `adjacent_table`";
$i_result = mysql_query($s_query);
$a_rows = array();
while ($a_rows[] = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result));
$a_link = array();
foreach($a_rows as $a_row)
{
$i_father_id = $a_row['father_id'];
$i_child_id = $a_row['id'];
if (!array_key_exists($i_father_id,$a_link))
{
$a_link[$i_father_id]=array();
}
$a_link[$i_father_id][]=$i_child_id;
}
$o_tree_transformer = new tree_transformer($a_link);
$o_tree_transformer->traverse(0);
?>
这是输出:
INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '4','3','4','硬封面')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '5','5','6','大格式')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '1','2','7','书籍')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '2','8','9','CD \'s')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '6','11','12','Vintage')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '3','10','13','杂志')INSERT INTO
nested_table
(id
,lft
,rgt
,category
)VALUES( '0','1','14','ROOT')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Bash转换:
# SQL command to fetch necessary fields, output it to text archive "tree"
SELECT id, parent_id, name FROM projects;
# Make a list "id|parentid|name" and sort by name
cat tree |
cut -d "|" -f 2-4 |
sed 's/^ *//;s/ *| */|/g' |
sort -t "|" -k 3,3 > list
# Creates the parenthood chain on second field
while IFS="|" read i p o
do
l=$p
while [[ "$p" != "NULL" ]]
do
p=$(grep -w "^$p" list | cut -d "|" -f 2)
l="$l,$p"
done
echo "$i|$l|$o"
done < list > listpar
# Creates left and right on 4th and 5th fields for interaction 0
let left=0
while IFS="|" read i l o
do
let dif=$(grep "\b$i,NULL|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
let right=++left+dif
echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
let left=right
done <<< "$(grep "|NULL|" listpar)" > i0
# The same for following interactions
n=0
while [ -s i$n ]
do
while IFS="|" read i l nil left nil
do
grep "|$i,$l|" listpar |
while IFS="|" read i l o
do
let dif=$(grep "\b$i,$l|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
let right=++left+dif
echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
let left=right
done
done < i$n > i$((++n))
done
# Show concatenated
cat i*|sort -t"|" -k 4n
# SQL commands
while IFS="|" read id nil nil left right
do
echo "UPDATE projects SET lft=$left, rgt=$right WHERE id=$id;"
done <<< "$(cat i*)"