Question

想要合并两列，一列是字符串，另一列是字符串列表，想要将字符串追加到另一列的列表中，例如：

input: 
A   B    
5 [1,2]
2 [3,4]

return:
A  B     C
5 [1,2]  [1,2,5]
2 [3,4]  [3,4,2]

尝试使用apply而不是如何处理不同类型的列

Answer 1

使用DataFrame.apply：

>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['5', '2'], 'B': [[1, 2], [3, 4]]})
>>> df['C'] = df.apply(lambda r: r['B'] + [r['A']], axis=1)
>>> df
   A       B          C
0  5  [1, 2]  [1, 2, 5]
1  2  [3, 4]  [3, 4, 2]

>>> df['C'] = df['B'] + df['A'].apply(lambda x: [x])
>>> df
   A       B          C
0  5  [1, 2]  [1, 2, 5]
1  2  [3, 4]  [3, 4, 2]

Answer 2

df['C']=[[x[0]] + x[1] for x in df.values.tolist()]
df
Out[435]: 
   A       B          C
0  5  [1, 2]  [5, 1, 2]
1  2  [3, 4]  [2, 3, 4]

如果使用apply

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['523', '212'], 'B': [[1, 2], [3, 4]]})

df.A.apply(lambda x : [x])+df.B
Out[465]: 
0    [523, 1, 2]
1    [212, 3, 4]
dtype: object

Answer 3

df.assign(C=[[x, y, z] for x, (y, z) in zip(df.A, df.B)])

   A       B          C
0  5  [1, 2]  [5, 1, 2]
1  2  [3, 4]  [2, 3, 4]

Pandas-合并两列（一列是列表，一列是字符串）

3 个答案: