我尝试使用Selenium Standalone Server
在远程主机上执行testsuite。它应该上传一个文件。我使用下面的代码来处理文件上传:
FileBrowserDialogHandler fileBrowserDialogHandler = new FileBrowserDialogHandler();
fileBrowserDialogHandler.fileUploadDialog(fileSource);
当我远程执行它时它不起作用,因为它无法打开文件选择器窗口。 输入字段在网页上显示如下:
< input type =“text”id =“file-path”>
我用基于WebElement
的解决方案替换了当前的解决方案,以避免使用图形窗口,但它不起作用。
WebElement fileInput = driver.findElement(By.id("filepathelement"));
fileInput.sendKeys(filepath);
输入类型不是文件,因此下面的代码不起作用:
driver.findElement(By.id("myUploadElement")).sendKeys("<absolutePathToMyFile>");
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用Java Selenium: sendKeys()
或Robot Class
上传文件。
此方法是将指定的文件路径设置为ClipBoard。
tell full Path of file
的方式。public static void setClipboardData(String filePath) {
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection( filePath );
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
}
OK
选择该文件。
Go To Folder
&#34; - 命令⌘ + Shift + G。OK
将其打开。enum Action {
WIN, MAC, LINUX, SEND_KEYS;
}
public static boolean FileUpload(String locator, String filePath, Action type) {
WebDriverWait explicitWait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = explicitWait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable( By.xpath(locator) ));
if( type == Action.SEND_KEYS ) {
element.sendKeys( filePath );
return true;
} else {
try {
element.click();
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 5 );
setClipboardData(filePath);
Robot robot = new Robot();
if( type == Action.MAC ) { // Apple's Unix-based operating system.
// “Go To Folder” on Mac - Hit Command+Shift+G on a Finder window.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_G);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_G);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
// Paste the clipBoard content - Command ⌘ + V.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
// Press Enter (GO - To bring up the file.)
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
return true;
} else if ( type == Action.WIN || type == Action.LINUX ) { // Ctrl + V to paste the content.
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
}
robot.delay( 1000 * 4 );
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
return true;
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
文件上传测试: - 您可以点击fileUploadBytes.html
找到Try it Yourself
文件。
public static void uploadTest( RemoteWebDriver driver ) throws Exception {
//driver.setFileDetector(new LocalFileDetector());
String baseUrl = "file:///D:/fileUploadBytes.html";
driver.get( baseUrl );
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
FileUpload("//input[1]", "D:\\log.txt", Action.SEND_KEYS);
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 10 );
FileUpload("//input[1]", "D:\\DB_SQL.txt", Action.WIN);
Thread.sleep( 1000 * 10 );
driver.quit();
}
有关详细信息,请参阅my post
。