Question

我被要求在我的公司突然自动化一个网站，我被困在那个我必须一个接一个地自动完成5-6个下拉列表的部分

每个下拉列表中包含5-6个webelements的代码似乎不正确

Json File::
         {
         "username": yawningemu3,
         "password": any,
         "cpassword": any,
         "email": vishek3242@gmail.com,
         "cemail": vishek3242@gmail.com,
         "gender": Man,
         "country": India,
         "ethnicity": Indian
         }

我似乎无法找到优化代码给定部分的方法：

      package com.thinksys.pof;

      import java.io.FileReader;
      import java.util.List;

      import org.openqa.selenium.By;
      import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
      import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
      import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
      import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
      import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
      import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

      import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
      import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

       public class Registration 
      {
     public static void main(String... args) throws InterruptedException
       {
        {
    JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();

     try 
     {

   Object obj = parser.parse(new FileReader("..//POF//data.json"));

   JsonObject jsonObject = (JsonObject) obj;


   String username = (String) jsonObject.get("username").getAsString();
   String password = (String) jsonObject.get("password").getAsString();
   String cpassword = (String) jsonObject.get("cpassword").getAsString();
   String email = (String) jsonObject.get("email").getAsString();
   String cemail = (String) jsonObject.get("cemail").getAsString();
   String gender = (String) jsonObject.get("gender").getAsString();
   String country = (String) jsonObject.get("country").getAsString();
   String ethnicity = (String) jsonObject.get("ethnicity").getAsString();


    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","..//POF//geckodriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    driver.get("https://www.pof.com/");

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60, 50);

    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(".//*
          [@id='wrapper']/div[1]/div/div/span[1]/a"))).click();

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
     round']/center/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/input[3]")).sendKeys(username);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
      round']/center/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[2]/input")).sendKeys(password);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
      round']/center/table/tbody/tr[3]/td[2]/input")).sendKeys(cpassword);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
     round']/center/table/tbody/tr[4]/td[2]/input")).sendKeys(email);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
       round']/center/table/tbody/tr[5]/td[2]/input")).sendKeys(cemail);

    WebElement gen = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
        round']/center/table/tbody/tr[6]/td[2]/select"));

    Thread.sleep(3000);

    Select index = new Select(gen);

    index.selectByVisibleText(gender);

    WebElement month = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-
          fluid-round']/center/table/tbody/tr[7]/td[2]/select[1]"));

    Select index1 = new Select(month);

    index1.selectByVisibleText("September");

    WebElement date = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-
    round']/center/table/tbody/tr[7]/td[2]/select[2]"));

    Select index2 = new Select(date);

    index2.selectByVisibleText("15");

     WebElement year = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-
      fluid-round']/center/table/tbody/tr[7]/td[2]/select[3]"));

     Select index3 = new Select(year);

     index3.selectByVisibleText("1995");

     WebElement ethn = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-
       fluid-round']/center/table/tbody/tr[8]/td[2]/select"));

     Select index4 = new Select(ethn);

     index4.selectByVisibleText(ethnicity);

     WebElement coun = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='country']"));

     Select index5 = new Select(coun);

     index5.selectByVisibleText(country);
      }


        catch (Exception e) 
            {
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
          }
        }
     }

对于任何愚蠢的错误，请原谅我，我还是新手。我正在考虑制定一个功能，但似乎无法达成一个好的策略

Answer 1

很少有事情。

在无法识别元素之前，请勿使用长xpath。使用名称或ID。即使Table html中发生了小的变化，这段代码也会破坏。
拥有单独的WebElement而不是将数组放到元素然后访问它们总是一个好主意。所以你正在做的是好的，只需使用更好的标识符。

但是，如果您只是想知道如何做到这一点，请遵循以下代码。

List<WebElement> dropdowns = driver.findElements(By.xpath(".//*[@id='blue-box-fluid-round']/center/table/tbody/tr//select"));
new Select(dropdowns.get(0)).selectByVisibleText(gender);
new Select(dropdowns.get(1)).selectByVisibleText("September");

如何自动化大量下拉菜单而无需单独分配每个下拉菜单

1 个答案: