我是JPA的新手,我试图将我在JDBC中使用的方法转换为JPA作为练习。 这应该计算我数据库中所有恒星的所有质量并更新相对质量列。为了计算质量,我需要恒星的温度和350um波段的通量值。问题是我将这些数据保存在我的数据库的不同表中,因此我必须使用JOIN。
JDBC APPROACH
public void updateAllMasses() {
String selectQuery = "SELECT s.starid, s.temperature, f.value" +
" FROM star s JOIN flux f " +
"ON s.starid = f.source " +
"WHERE f.band = 350.00 AND f.value != 0";
try {
ResultSet resultSet = databaseUtilJDBC.dbExecuteQuery(selectQuery);
while (resultSet.next()) {
String starId = resultSet.getString("starid");
Double flux350 = resultSet.getDouble("value");
Double temp = resultSet.getDouble("temperature");
if (temp != 0) {
String updateQuery = "UPDATE star " +
"SET mass = 0.053 * " + flux350 + " * (100) * (EXP(41.14 / " + temp + " ) - 1) "
+ "WHERE starid = '" + starId + "';";
databaseUtilJDBC.dbExecuteUpdate(updateQuery);
}
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
JPA APPROACH ATTEMPT
在这里,我需要以某种方式在JOIN
对象和Star
对象之间建立Flux
。
这是Star
课程的草稿。
@Entity
@Table(name = "star")
public class Star implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@Column(name = "starid", nullable = false)
private String starId;
@Column(name = "temperature")
private BigDecimal temperature;
@Column(name = "mass")
private BigDecimal mass;
// With all constructors, getters and setters
}
这是我用于通量的实体类:
@Entity
@Table(name = "flux")
public class Flux implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@EmbeddedId private FluxId fluxId = new FluxId();
@Column(name = "value")
private BigDecimal value;
// With constructors, getters and setters
}
使用其idclass:
@Embeddable
public class FluxId implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column(name = "source", nullable = false)
private String source;
@Column(name = "band", nullable = false)
private BigDecimal band;
// With constructors, getters and setters
}
这是我最终尝试使用JPA:
public void updateAllMasses() {
String query = "???"; // Query to get all values I need
List list = databaseUtilJPA.dbExecuteQuery(query);
for (Object aList : list) {
Star star = (Star) aList; // Here I would just get a Star object... while I would need also it's flux value at 350 band!
if (!star.getTemperature().equals(BigDecimal.valueOf(0))) {
query = "UPDATE Star star SET star.mass = 0.053 * flux.value * 100 * (EXP(41.14 / star.temperature) - 1)" +
" WHERE star.starId = '" + star.getStarId() + "'";
databaseUtilJPA.dbExecuteUpdate(query);
}
}
}
我应该写什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的模型未正确映射。如果要使用JPA的连接,则必须正确声明它们。您的FLuxId必须如下所示:
@Embeddable
public class FluxId implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="source")
private Star star;
@Column(name = "band", nullable = false)
private BigDecimal band;
// With constructors, getters and setters
}
然后将Flux类标记为具有单独的IdClass:
@Entity
@IdClass(FluxId.class)
public class Flux {
@Id
private Source source;
@Id
private BigDecimal band;
// With constructors, getters and setters
}
警告必须为它实现一个正确的equals()方法,以确保持久化后的对象与其自身相同和在从数据库中检索时是相同的。
确保它看起来像这样:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) return true;
if (obj == null || !(obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())))
return false;
FluxID otherFluxId = (FluxID)obj;
if (this.getSource() == null
|| otherFluxId.getSource() == null
|| this.getBand() == null
|| otherFluxId.getBand() == null)
return false;
return this.getSource().equals(otherFluxId.getSource()) &&
this.getBand().equals(otherFluxId.getBand());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
if (this.getSource() == null && this.getBand() == null) return super.hashCode();
return (this.getSource() != null ? this.getSource().hashCode() : 0 ) ^
(this.getBand() != null ? this.getBand().hashCode() : 0 );
}
请注意,这个实现有一个缺陷,即hashCode()在持久化之前与持久化之后不同。我不知道如何避免这种情况,但如果您将实体存储在某个集合中,则必须小心谨慎。
完成所有这些后,您的查询将变为:
SELECT f.source.id, f.source.temperature, f.value
FROM Flux f
WHERE f.band = 350.00 AND f.value != 0
如果您想要对象,您也可以使用该对象:
SELECT f.source
FROM Flux f
WHERE f.band = 350.00 AND f.value != 0
(不是100%肯定最后一句的语法。)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
JPA也支持本机JDBC查询。
但是,如果您之间存在one-to-many
关系,则可以使用注释在jpa
或Star
类或两者中使用注释定义{<1}}。
Flux
那么你的查询可以:
@Entity
public class Star {
@OneToMany
private List<Flux> fluxes = new ArrayList<>();
}
@Entity
public class Flux {
@ManyToOne
private Star star;
}