MockMVC测试报告未声明使用@Configuration注释的任何静态，非私有，非最终内部类

Question

我试图通过Junit测试用例调用我的ajax方法。我已经提到卡车装载的SO问题来达到这一点。但我还是得到了

TestMockMVC does not declare any static, non-private, non-fin al, inner classes annotated with @Configuration.

我的AJAX电话是

@RequestMapping(value = { "/saveEntityAjax", "/modifyEntityAjax" }, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String saveOrUpdateEntityAjax(
        @RequestParam(value = "id") String id,
        @RequestParam(value = "number") String number, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {

我的Junit测试案例是

package test.controllers;

import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.AnnotationConfigWebContextLoader;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.mnox.database.pojo.wrapper.v2.VehicleMasterPojoWrapper.VehiclePurpose;

@Configuration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(loader=AnnotationConfigWebContextLoader.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestMockMVC {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).apply(springSecurity()).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1CreateClient() {
        SaveOrUpdateVehicleAjaxRequest vehicle = new SaveOrUpdateVehicleAjaxRequest("123", "KA-02-1234", 12,
                VehiclePurpose.MAIN_VEHICLE.name(), "some alias");
        try {
            MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/saveVehicleAjaxMethod")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andReturn();
            mvcResult.getModelAndView();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class SaveOrUpdateEntityAjaxRequest {
        private String id;
        private String number;

        public SaveOrUpdateEntityAjaxRequest(String id, String number) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.number = number;
        }

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getNumber() {
            return number;
        }

        public void setNumber(String number) {
            this.number = number;
        }

    }

}

我收到以下错误

INFO : org.springframework.test.context.support.AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils - Could not detect default configuration classes for test class [test.controllers.TestMockMVC]: TestMockMVC does not declare any static, non-private, non-final, inner classes annotated with @Configuration.
INFO : org.springframework.test.context.web.WebTestContextBootstrapper - Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
INFO : org.springframework.test.context.web.WebTestContextBootstrapper - Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@7f3b84b8, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@57a3af25, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@2b662a77, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener@7f0eb4b4, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener@5c33f1a9, org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithSecurityContextTestExecutionListener@1623b78d, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener@c8c12ac, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.ResetMocksTestExecutionListener@6adbc9d]
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@3eb25e1a: startup date [Mon Sep 11 13:11:05 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
INFO : org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext@3eb25e1a: startup date [Mon Sep 11 13:11:05 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy

编辑：我正在使用的是

spring-boot-test-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar  
spring-security-test-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar    
spring-test-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar       
spring-web-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar

编辑：我的文件夹结构是

src/main/java/test/controllers/TestMockMVC.java
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml

修改： 我有一个部分答案。我修改了我的代码以解决此问题中报告的问题。虽然我遇到了不同的问题，但我部分地回答了这个问题。

更改1

@Configuration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({
        // "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml"
        "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml",
        "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml" })
@WebAppConfiguration
public class TestMockMVC {

    @Autowired
    FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context)
                .apply(SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity(springSecurityFilterChain)).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void test1CreateClient() {
        SaveOrUpdateEntityAjaxRequest vehicle = new SaveOrUpdateEntityAjaxRequest("123", "KA-02-1234");
        MvcResult mvcResult = null;
        try {
            MockHttpServletRequestBuilder request = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/saveEntityAjaxMethod")
                    .content(new Gson().toJson(vehicle).getBytes()).contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            mvcResult = mvc.perform(request).andReturn();
            mvcResult.getModelAndView();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

更改2

在我的servlet-context.xml中，我添加了以下行。

<bean id="springSecurityFilterChain" class="org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy">
        <!-- properties -->
    </bean>

我现在得到的例外

INFO : org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet '': initialization started
INFO : org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet - FrameworkServlet '': initialization completed in 67 ms
java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.getFilters(FilterChainProxy.java:223)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:269)
    at org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionTestUtils.java:307)
    at org.springframework.security.test.web.support.WebTestUtils.findFilter(WebTestUtils.java:118)
    at org.springframework.security.test.web.support.WebTestUtils.getSecurityContextRepository(WebTestUtils.java:57)
    at org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors$SecurityContextRequestPostProcessorSupport.save(SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.java:434)
    at org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors$TestSecurityContextHolderPostProcessor.postProcessRequest(SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.java:511)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder.postProcessRequest(MockHttpServletRequestBuilder.java:686)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:137)
    at test.controllers.TestMockMVC.test1CreateClient(TestMockMVC.java:61)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:224)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)