我有一个字典,我从一个有6个键的json url中提取。我的兴趣只在于密钥'value'
的值。数据的结构如下:
[in] print(data)
[out] ...'values': [{'x': 1230940800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231113600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231286400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231459200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231632000, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231804800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231977600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232150400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232323200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232496000, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232668800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232841600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233014400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233187200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233360000, 'y': 0}]
其中'x'
是unix时间戳,'y'
是该时间的值。
如何从'value'
字典中提取值并对其进行重组,以便'x'
标记为'date'
,并采用以下格式构建:2011-09-13
?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
假设您将'values'
中保存的内容分配给名为lst
的变量(例如lst = data['value']
),您可以使用此功能:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'Date': np.array([subdct['x'] for subdct in lst], dtype='datetime64[s]'),
'y': [subdct['y'] for subdct in lst]})
使用:
lst = [{'x': 1230940800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231113600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231286400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231459200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231632000, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231804800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1231977600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232150400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232323200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232496000, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232668800, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1232841600, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233014400, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233187200, 'y': 0},
{'x': 1233360000, 'y': 0}]
这给了我df
:
Date y
0 2009-01-03 0
1 2009-01-05 0
2 2009-01-07 0
3 2009-01-09 0
4 2009-01-11 0
5 2009-01-13 0
6 2009-01-15 0
7 2009-01-17 0
8 2009-01-19 0
9 2009-01-21 0
10 2009-01-23 0
11 2009-01-25 0
12 2009-01-27 0
13 2009-01-29 0
14 2009-01-31 0
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果我理解正确,pandas应该能够将其转换为数据帧:
df = pd.DataFrame(values_dictionary).rename(columns={'x':'Date'})
然后您可以使用to_datetime将其转换为yyyy / mm / dd格式:
df['Date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['Date'].astype(str), unit='s')
输出:
Date y
0 2009-01-03 0
1 2009-01-05 0
2 2009-01-07 0
3 2009-01-09 0
4 2009-01-11 0
5 2009-01-13 0
6 2009-01-15 0
7 2009-01-17 0
8 2009-01-19 0
9 2009-01-21 0
10 2009-01-23 0
11 2009-01-25 0
12 2009-01-27 0
13 2009-01-29 0
14 2009-01-31 0
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不确定为什么你想要一本字典,如果你想要的只是日期。您可以执行此操作,只需获取日期列表。
import datetime
dates = [datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(xydict['x']).strftime("%Y-%m-%d") for xydict in values]
编辑:如果你想要一个类似的字典格式:
import datetime
dates = [{'date' : datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(xydict['x']).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")} for xydict in values]