Question

大家好，请大家帮帮忙吗？

这是我的txt文件的内容

DICT1 Assignment 1 25 100 nothing anyway at all
DICT2 Assignment 2 25 100 nothing at all
DICT3 Assignment 3 50 100 not at all

这是我的代码

from pathlib import Path
home = str(Path.home())

with open(home + "\\Desktop\\PADS Assignment\\DICT1 Assessment Task.txt", "r") as r:
    for line in r:
       print(line.strip().split())

我的代码输出是

['DICT1', 'Assignment', '1', '25', '100', 'nothing']
['DICT2', 'Assignment', '2', '25', '100', 'nothing', 'at', 'all']
['DICT3', 'Assignment', '3', '50', '100', 'not', 'at', 'all']

现在我的问题是，我如何使输出

['DICT1', 'Assignment 1', '25', '100', 'nothing']
['DICT2', 'Assignment 2', '25', '100', 'nothing at all']
['DICT3', 'Assignment 3', '50', '100', 'not at all']

Answer 1

您可以使用maxsplit方法的split参数

line.split(maxsplit=5)

当然，如果文件中的行格式相似，并且您使用的是python 3。

对于Python 2.x，您应该使用

line.split(' ', 5)

Answer 2

这里的主要问题是您的输入文件，此文件中的分隔符是一个空格，但您也有一些值可以检索空格。

所以你有两个选择：

您可以将输入文件更改为逗号分隔值，即：

DICT1, Assignment, 1, 25, 100, nothing anyway at all
DICT2, Assignment, 2, 25, 100, nothing at all
DICT3, Assignment, 3, 50, 100, not at all

一旦获得所有其他项目，就更改脚本以手动解压缩行结束：

from pathlib import Path
home = str(Path.home())

with open(home + "\\Desktop\\PADS Assignment\\DICT1 Assessment Task.txt", "r") as r:
    for line in r:
        splittedLine = line.strip().split(" ")
        taskId = splittedLine[0]
        taskTitle = splittedLine[1]
        weight = splittedLine[2]
        fullMark = splittedLine[3]
        description = " ".join(splittedLine[4:])

        print("taskId: " + taskId + " - taskTitle: " + taskTitle + " - weight: " + weight + " -fullMark: " + fullMark + " - description: " +            description)

关于文件中.split的Python

2 个答案: