我构建了一个服务器和客户端应用程序,用于加密和解密AES / CTR算法。客户端用C语言构建,服务器端用Java语言构建。但加密密文不能解密在服务器中,反之亦然。
这是代码: (客户端)
$ Client(C):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mcrypt.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int encrypt(
void* buffer,
int buffer_len, /* Because the plaintext could include null bytes*/
char* IV,
char* key,
int key_len
){
MCRYPT td = mcrypt_module_open("rijndael-128", NULL, "ctr", NULL);
int blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
if( buffer_len % blocksize != 0 ){return 1;}
mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, key_len, IV);
mcrypt_generic(td, buffer, buffer_len);
mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
mcrypt_module_close(td);
return 0;
}
int decrypt(
void* buffer,
int buffer_len,
char* IV,
char* key,
int key_len
){
MCRYPT td = mcrypt_module_open("rijndael-128", NULL, "ctr", NULL);
int blocksize = mcrypt_enc_get_block_size(td);
if( buffer_len % blocksize != 0 ){return 1;}
mcrypt_generic_init(td, key, key_len, IV);
mdecrypt_generic(td, buffer, buffer_len);
mcrypt_generic_deinit (td);
mcrypt_module_close(td);
return 0;
}
void display(char* ciphertext, int len){
int v;
for (v=0; v<len; v++){
printf("%d ", ciphertext[v]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
MCRYPT td, td2;
char * plaintext = "test text 123";
char* IV = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
char *key = "0123456789abcdef";
int keysize = 16; /* 128 bits */
char* buffer;
int buffer_len = 16;
buffer = calloc(1, buffer_len);
strncpy(buffer, plaintext, buffer_len);
printf("==C==\n");
printf("plain: %s\n", plaintext);
encrypt(buffer, buffer_len, IV, key, keysize);
printf("cipher: "); display(buffer , buffer_len);
decrypt(buffer, buffer_len, IV, key, keysize);
printf("decrypt: %s\n", buffer);
return 0;
}
$ Server(Java):
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.*;
public class AESEnc {
static String IV = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
static String encryptionKey = "Hello World nexg";
public static void main(String [] args) {
try {
InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.7");
DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket(5038,IPAddress);
byte[] data=new byte[2048];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data, 2048);
packet.setLength(2048);
System.out.println("Waiting for packet");
clientSocket.receive(packet);
String strMessage=new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength());
System.out.println("Recieved packet");
System.out.println("==Java==");
System.out.println("plain: " + strMessage);
String decrypted = decrypt(strMessage.getBytes(),encryptionKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static byte[] encrypt(String plainText, String encryptionKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/PKCS5Padding", "SunJCE");
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptionKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key,new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] cipherText, String encryptionKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CTR/NoPadding", "SunJCE");
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(encryptionKey.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key,new IvParameterSpec(IV.getBytes("UTF-8")));
return new String(cipher.doFinal(cipherText),"UTF-8");
}
}
这些是我的服务器和客户端源代码,如果您发现错误,请与我们联系。
先谢谢,
P.S:在解密客户端发送的消息后,我收到了一些垃圾字符。我没有收到加密的实际消息。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的客户端和服务器看起来不错,但是在从数据包中获取数据并对其进行解密时,UDP数据包处理存在一个小错误。尝试更改它,我认为您的代码可以正常工作。 :)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不同的系统有不同的默认值,任何差异都会破坏你的解密。检查所有是否是逐字节的相同。显示两个系统上的十六进制值以检查:key,nonce / IV,cyphertext bytes,plaintext bytes(not text)。
最好不要依赖任何默认值,而是明确指定两个系统上的所有内容。
常见的错误来源是文本到字节转换,这可能会影响初始明文和可能用作输入的密码。
您的垃圾字符可能是分配它时C缓冲区内存中的任何内容。