Question

我一直在编写以下Python 3代码：

import urllib.request
import discord
import asyncio

#Colors
black = "\033[0;30m"
red = "\033[0;31m"
green = "\033[0;32m"
yellow = "\033[0;33m"
blue = "\033[0;34m"
purple = "\033[0;35m"
cyan = "\033[0;36m"
white = "\033[0;37m"

#Bold Colors
bblack = "\033[1;30m"
bred = "\033[1;31m"
bgreen = "\033[1;32m"
byellow = "\033[1;33m"
bblue = "\033[1;34m"
bpurple = "\033[1;35m"
bcyan = "\033[1;36m"
bwhite = "\033[1;37m"

print(""""""+blue+"""  ____  _                       _  """+red+""" _____              
"""+blue+""" |  _ \(_)___  ___ ___  _ __ __| | """+red+"""|__  /___ _ __ ___  
"""+blue+""" | | | | / __|/ __/ _ \| '__/ _` | """+red+"""  / // _ \ '__/ _ \ 
"""+blue+""" | |_| | \__ \ (_| (_) | | | (_| | """+red+""" / /|  __/ | | (_) |
"""+blue+""" |____/|_|___/\___\___/|_|  \__,_|"""+red+""" /____\___|_|  \___/
""")

yes = ['y','Y','yes','Yes','YES']

email = input(bgreen+'Discord Email Address: '+yellow)
password = input(bgreen+'Discord Password: '+yellow)
hg_api = str(input(bcyan+'Hologram.io API Key: '+yellow))
hg_deviceid = int(input(bcyan+'Hologram.io Device ID: '+yellow))
sender = input(bcyan+'Sender Phone number (leave blank for default: +1-000-000-0001): '+yellow)
if sender == '':
    sender = "+1-000-000-0001"
logs = input(bpurple+'Enable console logs [Y/N]: '+yellow)
print(white)

client = discord.Client()

@client.event
async def on_ready():
    print(green+'Logged in as: '+cyan+client.user.name+white+' '+yellow+'('+client.user.id+')'+white)

@client.event
async def on_message(message):
    author = str(message.author)
    if logs in yes:
        print(yellow+"["+str(message.timestamp)[11:16]+"] "+red+author+": "+cyan+message.content+white)
    if message.author.id != client.user.id:
        body = '['+str(message.timestamp)[11:16]+'] '+author+': '+message.content
        body = str(body)
        print(body)
        values = """
          {
            "deviceid": """,hg_deviceid,""",
            "fromnumber": """,sender,""",
            "body": """,body,"""
          }
        """

        headers = {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }

        #try:
        request = urllib.request.Request('https://dashboard.hologram.io/api/1/sms/incoming?apikey='+hg_api, data=values, headers=headers)
        response_body = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()
        #except:
        #   print(red+"Failed to login. Message not sent."+white)

client.run(email, password)

当我运行它时，我收到此错误：

Logged in as: Coto (234246004424179712)
[21:01] EmojiGuy#7257: Either spoopy the bot is dead or it has a check then I guess
[21:01] EmojiGuy#7257: Either spoopy the bot is dead or it has a check then I guess
Ignoring exception in on_message
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1190, in do_request_
    mv = memoryview(data)
TypeError: memoryview: a bytes-like object is required, not 'tuple'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 307, in _run_event
    yield from getattr(self, event)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "DiscordZero.py", line 73, in on_message
    response_body = urllib.request.urlopen(request).read()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 163, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 464, in open
    req = meth(req)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/urllib/request.py", line 1195, in do_request_
    data))
ValueError: Content-Length should be specified for iterable data of type <class 'tuple'> ('\n\t\t  {\n\t\t    "deviceid": ', 108749, ',\n\t\t    "fromnumber": ', '+1-000-000-0001', ',\n\t\t    "body": ', '[21:01] EmojiGuy#7257: Either spoopy the bot is dead or it has a check then I guess', '\n\t\t  }\n\t\t')

有人可以解释那是什么吗？我尝试过删除用+hg_api取代,hg_api等内容，但没有任何作用......

我不明白什么是错的。我已经搜索了错误消息和所有内容，似乎无法找到解决方法。

（使用Discord Python API＆amp; hologram.io API）

Answer 1

values是一个元组，而不是一个字符串：

values = """
  {
    "deviceid": """,hg_deviceid,""",
    "fromnumber": """,sender,""",
    "body": """,body,"""
  }
"""

这是一系列字符串，以逗号分隔。

不是手动尝试构造JSON字符串，而是使用json库为您编码字典。添加

import json

导入并使用它来生成values：

values = json.dumps({
    "deviceid": hg_deviceid,
    "fromnumber": sender,
    "body": body,
}).encode('utf8')

类似字节的对象是必需的，而不是＆＃39; tuple＆＃39;尝试使用Discord bot时出错

1 个答案: