您好我在过去几个小时内一直在尝试在AWS上安装Pandas for Python3.5。我用谷歌搜索并浏览了很多相关的帖子，但仍然无法弄明白。这是我运行sudo pip install pandas时遇到的错误
You are using pip version 6.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
Collecting pandas
Using cached pandas-0.20.3.tar.gz
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Running from numpy source directory.
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/setup.py:367: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'python_requires'
warnings.warn(msg)
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'python_requires'
warnings.warn(msg)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 152, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 193, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 237, in run_setup
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(runner)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 267, in run
return func()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 236, in runner
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 46, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/setup.py", line 392, in <module>
"""Custom distutils command subclassed from Cython.Distutils.build_ext
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/setup.py", line 384, in setup_package
""" % src)
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 152, in run
self.run_command("egg_info")
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 26, in run
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 148, in run
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 165, in build_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 324, in build_extension_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 377, in generate_sources
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 421, in generate_config_h
tag = bdist_wheel.get_tag(self)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 47, in check_types
setuptools_kwargs = {}
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 280, in check_types
pjoin(ujson_python,'JSONtoObj.c'),
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 20, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-j9m4xuc4/pandas/setup.py", line 729, in <module>
**setuptools_kwargs)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 108, in setup
_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 265, in __init__
self.fetch_build_eggs(attrs['setup_requires'])
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 310, in fetch_build_eggs
replace_conflicting=True,
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 799, in resolve
dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1049, in best_match
return self.obtain(req, installer)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1061, in obtain
return installer(requirement)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 377, in fetch_build_egg
return cmd.easy_install(req)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 642, in easy_install
return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 672, in install_item
dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 857, in install_eggs
return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1085, in build_and_install
self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1071, in run_setup
run_setup(setup_script, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 240, in run_setup
raise
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 193, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 164, in save_modules
saved_exc.resume()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 139, in resume
compat.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/compat.py", line 65, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 152, in save_modules
yield saved
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 193, in setup_context
yield
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 237, in run_setup
DirectorySandbox(setup_dir).run(runner)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 267, in run
return func()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 236, in runner
_execfile(setup_script, ns)
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 46, in _execfile
exec(code, globals, locals)
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/setup.py", line 392, in <module>
"""Custom distutils command subclassed from Cython.Distutils.build_ext
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/setup.py", line 384, in setup_package
""" % src)
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 152, in run
self.run_command("egg_info")
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/egg_info.py", line 26, in run
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib64/python3.5/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 148, in run
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 165, in build_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 324, in build_extension_sources
File "/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 377, in generate_sources
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 421, in generate_config_h
tag = bdist_wheel.get_tag(self)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 47, in check_types
setuptools_kwargs = {}
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 280, in check_types
pjoin(ujson_python,'JSONtoObj.c'),
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’ [enabled by default]
int exp (void);
^
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/tmp/easy_install-t1qzuvjo/numpy-1.13.1/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’ [enabled by default]
int exp (void);
^
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-j9m4xuc4/pandas
我试过卸载/安装pandas，numpy。
我的pip版本似乎有点奇怪：
$ pip --version
pip 9.0.1 from /home/ec2-user/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)
$ pip3 --version
pip 6.1.1 from /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages (python 3.5)