Python通过JSON迭代数据

时间:2017-07-21 07:56:40

标签: python json python-3.x curl

我正在尝试使用以下脚本来执行输出JSON的API查询。我正在迭代JSON以打印所有JSON对象的特定字段(名称)。我的脚本打印所有项目(名称,分类,详细信息等)而不是值。

脚本:

import requests
import json

query_url = 'https://IP-address/api/request'

data = {"query":"days>50", "type":"json", "size":3}
response = requests.post(query_url, json=data, verify=False)

json_data = json.loads(response.text)


for name in json_data[0]:
        print (name)

JSON:

    [
    { 
        "name": "Android", 
        "classification": "public", 
        "detail": "Tag1, Tag2, Tag3", 
        "days": 70, 
        "date_last": "2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM"
    },
    { 
        "name": "iPhone", 
        "classification": "public", 
        "detail": "Tag4, Tag5, Tag6", 
        "days": 75, 
        "date_last": "2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM"
    },
    {
        "name": "Microsoft", 
        "classification": "public", 
        "detail": "Tag3, Tag8, Tag9", 
        "days": 90, 
        "date_last": "2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM"
    }
] 

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果要迭代json_data并打印每个名称,您需要按键访问每个字典值:

for d in json_data:
    print(d['name'])

或者,如果您只想打印特定字典的“名称”,例如JSON数据中的第一个,迭代不是必需的:

print(json_data[0]['name'])

假设您希望以特定方式打印输出,可以使用str.format

for d in json_data:
    print("Name: {} Days: {}".format(d['name'], d['days']))

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我的感觉是问题的一部分是我们不清楚我们在看什么...所以我建议我们花一点时间来了解一下:

如果我们只是要求Python向我们展示json_data中的每个项目,我们会看到Python已经在字典列表中的每个字典中读取并将为我们显示它们。

In [23]: for item in json_data:
    ...:     print(item)
    ...:
{'days': 70, 'classification': 'public', 'date_last': '2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM', 'name': 'Android', 'detail': 'Tag1, Tag2, Tag3'}
{'days': 75, 'classification': 'public', 'date_last': '2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM', 'name': 'iPhone', 'detail': 'Tag4, Tag5, Tag6'}
{'days': 90, 'classification': 'public', 'date_last': '2017-07-21 05:48:07 AM', 'name': 'Microsoft', 'detail': 'Tag3, Tag8, Tag9'}

从那里开始,由于每个项目都是字典,我们下一步就是要求Python只提取与名称密钥相关的值:

In [21]: for item in json_data:
    ...:     print(item['name'])
    ...:
    ...:
Android
iPhone
Microsoft

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您应该访问密钥'名称'

的值

下面是代码

          <md-card class="chart-container">
            <div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8">
              <md-table #table [dataSource]="dataSource">

                <!--- Note that these columns can be defined in any order.
                The actual rendered columns are set as a property on the row definition" -->

                <!-- ID Column -->
                <ng-container cdkColumnDef="userId">
                  <md-header-cell *cdkHeaderCellDef> ID </md-header-cell>
                  <md-cell *cdkCellDef="let row"> {{row.id}} </md-cell>
                </ng-container>

                <!-- Progress Column -->
                <ng-container cdkColumnDef="progress">
                  <md-header-cell *cdkHeaderCellDef> Progress </md-header-cell>
                  <md-cell *cdkCellDef="let row"> {{row.progress}}% </md-cell>
                </ng-container>

                <!-- Name Column -->
                <ng-container cdkColumnDef="userName">
                  <md-header-cell *cdkHeaderCellDef> Name </md-header-cell>
                  <md-cell *cdkCellDef="let row"> {{row.name}} </md-cell>
                </ng-container>

                <!-- Color Column -->
                <ng-container cdkColumnDef="color">
                  <md-header-cell *cdkHeaderCellDef>Color</md-header-cell>  
                  <md-cell *cdkCellDef="let row" [style.color]="row.color"> {{row.color}} </md-cell>
                </ng-container>

                <md-header-row *cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></md-header-row> <----- Heare is the problem
                <md-row *cdkRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></md-row>  <----- Heare is the problem
              </md-table>
            </div>
          </md-card>



Uncaught Error: Template parse errors:
Can't bind to 'cdkHeaderRowDef' since it isn't a known property of 'md-header-row'.
1. If 'md-header-row' is an Angular component and it has 'cdkHeaderRowDef' input, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'md-header-row' is a Web Component then add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message.
3. To allow any property add 'NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component. ("
                </ng-container>

                <md-header-row [ERROR ->]*cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></md-header-row>
                <md-row *cdkRowDef="let row; col"): ng:///AppModule/AdminProductsComponent.html@60:31
Property binding cdkHeaderRowDef not used by any directive on an embedded template. Make sure that the property name is spelled correctly and all directives are listed in the "@NgModule.declarations". ("
                </ng-container>

                [ERROR ->]<md-header-row *cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></md-header-row>
                <md-row *cdkRowDe"): ng:///AppModule/AdminProductsComponent.html@60:16
Can't bind to 'cdkRowDefColumns' since it isn't a known property of 'md-row'.
1. If 'md-row' is an Angular component and it has 'cdkRowDefColumns' input, then verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'md-row' is a Web Component then add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message.
3. To allow any property add 'NO_ERRORS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component. ("        <md-header-row *cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></md-header-row>
                <md-row [ERROR ->]*cdkRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></md-row>
              </md-table>
            </di"): ng:///AppModule/AdminProductsComponent.html@61:24
Property binding cdkRowDefColumns not used by any directive on an embedded template. Make sure that the property name is spelled correctly and all directives are listed in the "@NgModule.declarations". ("                <md-header-row *cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></md-header-row>
                [ERROR ->]<md-row *cdkRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></md-row>
              </md-table>
        "): ng:///AppModule/AdminProductsComponent.html@61:16
    at syntaxError (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:86242:34)
    at TemplateParser.parse (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:97363:19)
    at JitCompiler._compileTemplate (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111515:39)
    at http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111435:62
    at Set.forEach (native)
    at JitCompiler._compileComponents (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111435:19)
    at http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111322:19
    at Object.then (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:86231:148)
    at JitCompiler._compileModuleAndComponents (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111321:26)
    at JitCompiler.compileModuleAsync (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:111250:37)