我希望两个日期之间有年差异。其中一个日期是当前日期和时间。另一个是用户的出生日期。
我可以正确地获取用户的出生日期,例如:1995-06-18T19:36:00.000Z
我收到了这个错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试在空对象引用上调用虚方法'int java.lang.String.length()'
这是我的功能:
public int calculateAge(String comingDate)
{
long userAge = 0;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+03:00"));
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
try
{
Date date1 = sdf.parse(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
Date date2 = sdf.parse(comingDate);
userAge = (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime())/86400000;
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return (int)userAge;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先,您不需要这样做:
Date date1 = sdf.parse(sdf.format(cal.getTime()));
只是做:
Date date1 = cal.getTime();
要计算年龄,请将date1
放在date2
之前,否则您将有一个负值:
userAge = (date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / 86400000;
使用comingDate
作为1995-06-18T19:36:00.000Z
,我得到了结果8050
(相当于22年),所以它似乎是正确的。
如果您希望年龄年而不是几天:
userAge = (date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()) / 86400000 / 365;
结果为22
。
如果您对添加Android项目的依赖关系不错,可以使用ThreeTen Backport,这是Java 8的新日期/时间类的优秀后端,以及{{ 3}}(更多关于如何使用它ThreeTenABP)。
所有类都在org.threeten.bp
包中。代码更简单:
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit;
import org.threeten.bp.Instant;
import org.threeten.bp.ZonedDateTime;
String comingDate = "1995-06-18T19:36:00.000Z";
// get the number of days between comingDate and current date (result is 8050)
int userAge = (int) ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(Instant.parse(comingDate), Instant.now()); // 8050
// get the age in years (result is 22)
userAge = (int) ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(ZonedDateTime.parse(comingDate), ZonedDateTime.now()); // 22
要获得年龄,我必须使用ZonedDateTime
,因为有些单位不能与Instant
合作。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
很简单:
int daysDifference = (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
Date.getTime()获取自" 1970年1月1日"以来的时间(以毫秒为单位)那么我们需要在一天内除以毫秒。
<强> EDITED 强> 并且您不需要日历来获取实际时间,新的Date()。getTime();返回它
int daysPassedSinceADate = (new Date().getTime() - date.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
如果您的应用使用了这么多日期或时间,请不要将其保存为字符串,请将其保存为更长,更简单。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这将有助于您
public String get_count_of_days(String Created_date_String, String
Expire_date_String)
{
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy",
Locale.getDefault());
Date Created_convertedDate = null, Expire_CovertedDate = null, todayWithZeroTime = null;
try {
Created_convertedDate = dateFormat.parse(Created_date_String);
Expire_CovertedDate = dateFormat.parse(Expire_date_String);
Date today = new Date();
todayWithZeroTime = dateFormat.parse(dateFormat.format(today));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int c_year = 0, c_month = 0, c_day = 0;
if (Created_convertedDate.after(todayWithZeroTime)) {
Calendar c_cal = Calendar.getInstance();
c_cal.setTime(Created_convertedDate);
c_year = c_cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
c_month = c_cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
c_day = c_cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
} else {
Calendar c_cal = Calendar.getInstance();
c_cal.setTime(todayWithZeroTime);
c_year = c_cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
c_month = c_cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
c_day = c_cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
/*Calendar today_cal = Calendar.getInstance();
int today_year = today_cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int today = today_cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int today_day = today_cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
*/
Calendar e_cal = Calendar.getInstance();
e_cal.setTime(Expire_CovertedDate);
int e_year = e_cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int e_month = e_cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int e_day = e_cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
Calendar date1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar date2 = Calendar.getInstance();
date1.clear();
date1.set(c_year, c_month, c_day);
date2.clear();
date2.set(e_year, e_month, e_day);
long diff = date2.getTimeInMillis() - date1.getTimeInMillis();
float dayCount = (float) diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return ("" + (int) dayCount + " Days");
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
public long getDifferenceBetweenDates(Date dateOfBirth, Date currentDate) {
long difference = currentDate.getTime() - dateOfBirth.getTime();
long daysInMilliseconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 1000;
long elapsedDays = difference / daysInMilliseconds;
return elapsedDays;
}