在recyclerview中数据集为空时显示空视图

Question

我有一个Recyclerview，显示多个带有项目的cardview。在recyclerview中，我有一个弹出菜单来删除当前的cardview。

当数据集为空时，我想显示一个空视图。有图像和文字说“空”的东西我尝试了一些在线示例。没有成功。

我的布局是一个cardview（ card_view_row.xml ）是一个带有cardview的简单视图，显示了一些项目。

这是我的recyclerview

public class AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter extends 
 RecyclerView.Adapter<AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.DataObjectHolder> {

    private ArrayList<Alarm> mDataset;
    private static AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.MyClickListener myClickListener;
    private AlarmDataAccess dataAccess;

    private Alarm alarm;
    private int switchOn = 1;
    private int switchOff = 0;
    private static Context context;
    private PopupMenu popupMenu;


    public static class DataObjectHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
            implements View
            .OnClickListener {
        TextView label;
        TextView dateTime;
        TextView label2;
        TextView textViewLabel;
        TextView gender;
        TextView daysofweek;
        Switch aSwitch;
        ImageView trash;


        public DataObjectHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            dateTime = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            label = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            label2 =(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            aSwitch = (Switch)itemView.findViewById(R.id.switchButton);
            trash = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageTrash);
            gender = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewGender);
            daysofweek = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewDays);
            textViewLabel = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewLabel);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            myClickListener.onItemClick(getAdapterPosition(), v);
        }
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.MyClickListener myClickListener) {
        this.myClickListener = myClickListener;
    }

    public AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter(ArrayList<Alarm> myDataset, Context context2) {
        mDataset = myDataset;
        context = context2;
    }

    @Override
    public AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.DataObjectHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                                                        int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.card_view_row, parent, false);
        AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.DataObjectHolder dataObjectHolder = new AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.DataObjectHolder(view);
        return dataObjectHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.DataObjectHolder holder, final int position) {
        boolean status = false;
        int gender;

        alarm = new Alarm();

        dataAccess = new AlarmDataAccess(context);
        dataAccess.open();

        holder.label.setText(mDataset.get(position).getHourOfDay() + ":" + mDataset.get(position).getMinute() + " " + mDataset.get(position).getTimeSet());
        holder.textViewLabel.setText(mDataset.get(position).getLabel());

        gender = mDataset.get(position).getGender();
        if(gender == 0){
            holder.gender.setText("Male voice");
        }else{
            holder.gender.setText("Female voice");
        }

        holder.daysofweek.setText(mDataset.get(position).getDays());
        holder.label2.setText("" + mDataset.get(position).getAffirmationName());


        holder.trash.setImageResource(R.drawable.menu2);


        if( mDataset.get(position).getStatus() == 0){
            status = false;
        }else {
            status = true;
        }

        holder.aSwitch.setChecked(status);


        holder.aSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

                if (buttonView.isPressed()) {
                    if (isChecked) {
                        mDataset.get(position).setStatus(switchOn);
                    } else {
                        mDataset.get(position).setStatus(switchOff);
                    }
                    alarm.setId(mDataset.get(position).getId());
                    alarm.setStatus(mDataset.get(position).getStatus());
                    dataAccess.updateStatus(alarm);
                }
            }

        });


        holder.trash.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                popupMenu = new PopupMenu(AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.context, v);
                popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.popup_menu);
                popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                        switch (item.getItemId()) {
                            case R.id.edit:
                                long selectedAlarmId = mDataset.get(position).getId();
                                Intent intent = new Intent(AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.context, EditAlarmActivity.class);
                                intent.putExtra("id", selectedAlarmId);
                                intent.putExtra("Edit", "FromEdit");
                                intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                                AlarmRecyclerViewAdapter.context.startActivity(intent);
                                return true;
                            case R.id.delete:
                                long id = mDataset.get(position).getId();
                                mDataset.remove(position);
                                notifyItemRemoved(position);
                                notifyItemRangeChanged(position, mDataset.size());
                                dataAccess.deleteAlarm(id);
                                return true;
                        }
                        return false;

                    }
                });

                popupMenu.show();
            }
        });
    }

    public void deleteItem(int index) {
        mDataset.remove(index);
        notifyItemRemoved(index);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataset.size();
    }
}

我的recyclerview位于片段视图

中

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/fragment_place">

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/add_button"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_gravity="end|bottom"
        android:tint="@color/icon"
        android:elevation="12dp"
        android:background="@drawable/oval_ripple"
        tools:backgroundTint="#96ceb4"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp" />


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        android:layout_below="@+id/add_button"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

有没有办法检测数据集是否为空以显示文本为空或其他内容的空视图？我需要在recyclerview中完成这项工作，因为我正在删除里面的项目。

修改

我终于想出了怎么做。我发布此信息，其他任何人都有同样的问题。

http://akbaribrahim.com/empty-view-for-androids-recyclerview/

Answer 1

我个人使用这个技巧：

我使用两个LinearLayout，一个使用我的RecyclerView，另一个使用简单的TextView说“空”。两者都在相同的父视图中。

<LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearContent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:visibility="invisible">

        <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:scrollbars="vertical" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearEmpty"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textEmpty"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
            android:text="@string/dialog_no_result"
            android:textColor="@color/cardview_dark_background" />
    </LinearLayout>

当我更新项目列表时，我会调用此方法：

if (linearContent != null && linearEmpty != null) {
        if (mListItems.isEmpty()) {
            linearContent.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            linearEmpty.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            textEmpty.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            linearContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            linearEmpty.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            textEmpty.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

然后我使用相同的布局，但只是改变一些对象的可见性。

希望有所帮助。