Question

我正在使用Androis Studio 3.0 Canary 4.在我的项目中，我有Linkedin-sdk，它可以工作。我可以用它。唯一的问题是，当我搜索构建Gradle时，我会收到此消息。

因为我无法构建它，所以我无法使用设计编辑器和预览。

这是我的build.gradle项目：

buildscript {
  repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha4'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
  }
}

allprojects {
   repositories {
       jcenter()
       maven {
           url 'https://maven.google.com'
       }
   }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
     delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Build.Gradle Module：App

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
           applicationId "com.cving_team.cving"
           minSdkVersion 19
           targetSdkVersion 26
           versionCode 1
           versionName "1.0"
           testInstrumentationRunner 
           "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
signingConfigs {...}
buildTypes {
    sdkTest {
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sdkTest
        debuggable true

    }
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 
        'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-
        core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })

compile project(':retrofit-2.1.0')
compile project(':linkedin-sdk')
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.24.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.2.0'
compile 'com.mutualmobile.android:cardstack:0.5.2'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.0.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.0.1'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.7.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:1.4.0@aar'
compile 'fr.avianey.com.viewpagerindicator:library:2.4.1.1@aar'
compile 'eu.davidea:flexible-adapter:5.0.0-rc1'
compile 'se.emilsjolander:StickyScrollViewItems:1.1.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.0.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Linkedin-sdk在settings.gradle中。

include ':app', ':retrofit-2.1.0', ':fabby-sdk-jni', ':linkedin-sdk'

可能是什么问题？

更新

我已从终端：gradlew任务启动此命令，并重现此错误：

> Configure project :app
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.
Configuration 'testCompile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'testImplementation' instead.
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedFolders(FileCollection)

> Configure project :fabby-sdk-jni
Configuration 'compile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.
Configuration 'testCompile' in project ':fabby-sdk-jni' is deprecated. Use 'testImplementation' instead.

> Configure project :linkedin-sdk
Configuration 'compile' in project ':linkedin-sdk' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
Configuration 'androidTestCompile' in project ':linkedin-sdk' is deprecated. Use 'androidTestImplementation' instead.


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:testSdkTestUnitTest'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:sdkTestUnitTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve project :linkedin-sdk.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Unable to find a matching configuration of project :linkedin-sdk:
          - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=sdkTest}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
          - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=sdkTest}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.
          - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=sdkTest}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
          - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
              - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=sdkTest}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}'.
              - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
              - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

解决

只是chenage：

compile project(':linkedin-sdk')

到

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default')

Answer 1

由于您使用的是新的Android插件3.x，因此您必须遵循migration guidelines：

错误：无法解决：无法解析项目：linkedin-sdk。

要解决此错误，您需要指定＆＃34; mylibrary＆＃34;中的哪种构建类型。（在你的情况下，linkedin-sdk）Android插件应该与应用程序的匹配＆＃34; staging＆＃34;构建类型。您可以使用应用的buildTypeMatching文件中的build.gradle媒体资源执行此操作，如下所示：

android {
    ...
    // Tells the Android plugin to use a library's 'debug' build type
    // when a 'staging' build type is not available. You can include
    // additional build types, and the plugin matches 'staging' to the
    // first build type it finds from the one's you specify. That is,
    // if 'mylibrary' doesn't include a 'debug' build type either, the
    // plugin matches 'staging' with the producer's 'release' build type.
    buildTypeMatching 'staging', 'debug', 'release'
}

修改： buildTypeMatching matchingFallbacks was replaced。{。} 您可以找到有关变体感知依赖关系管理的更多信息 here和here。

android { buildTypes { debug {} release {} staging { // Specifies a sorted list of fallback build types that the // plugin should try to use when a dependency does not include a // "staging" build type. You may specify as many fallbacks as you // like, and the plugin selects the first build type that's // available in the dependency. matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'qa', 'release'] } } }

然后

无法找到项目的匹配配置：linkedin-sdk：

您可以使用

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default')

但您可以简单地使用以下内容来利用变体感知依赖项解析。

implementation project(':linkedin-sdk')

您可以在有关新依赖关系'implementation'的部分中详细了解configurations配置。

Answer 2

我已经解决了我的问题。在build.gradle（模块应用程序）import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test; public class TimSortDateAndTimestampTest { // the same test data with all Dates, all Timestamps, all Strings or all Longs does NOT fail. // only fails with mixed Timestamp and Date objects @Test public void testSortWithTimestampsAndDatesFails() throws Exception { List<Date> dates = new ArrayList<>(); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254602L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254603L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254603L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254604L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254604L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254606L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254609L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254603L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254604L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254605L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254608L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254608L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254611L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254612L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254613L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254607L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254608L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254609L)); dates.add(new Timestamp(1498621254611L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254603L)); dates.add(new Date(1498621254606L)); for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) { Collections.shuffle(dates); Collections.sort(dates); } } }必须具有以下结构：

buildTypes

并且在build.gradle（Module linkedinn-sdk）中，buildTypes必须具有相同的结构。所以新代码是：

buildTypes {
    debug {}
    releaseApp {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
    releaseSdk {
        signingConfig signingConfigs.sdkTest
        debuggable true
    }
}

Answer 3

我遇到了类似的错误：

21:13   Gradle sync failed: Cannot choose between the following configurations of project :sTLivenessLibrary:
        - debugApiElements
        - debugRuntimeElements
        - releaseApiElements
        - releaseRuntimeElements
        All of them match the consumer attributes:
        - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for compile' but wasn't required.
        - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
        - Found com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'Aar' but wasn't required.
        - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'debug' but wasn't required.

我通过更改编译配置来修复此问题：

compile project(':linkedin-sdk')

到

compile project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default').

Answer 4

更新到android studio 3.0时我也遇到过这个问题

这是app gralde文件中的构建类型块

 buildTypes {
    staging {
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"http://compute.amazonaws.com/"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"1"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
    QA {
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"com.amazo/"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"92"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
    notificationTest {
        buildConfigField 'String', 'HOST', '"http://a6a"'
        buildConfigField 'String', 'REGION_CODE', '"92"'
        debuggable true
        signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
    }
}

这是我的项目依赖项

compile project(':slideDateTimePicker')
compile project(':scatter')

我打开了scatter build.gradle和slideDateTimePicker build.gradle文件，用这个替换了android块。

  buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
    QA {}
    notificationTest{}
    releaseApp {}
    releaseSdk {}
    staging{}
}

Answer 5

是的，是

implementation project(path: ':linkedin-sdk', configuration: 'default')有效

您还可以在左侧标签Build Variants

中选择风味类型

Answer 6

您需要将LinkedIn SDK作为模块导入Android Studio项目中。要做到这一点

从您从LinkedIn下载的ZIP文件中提取项目。
在Android Studio菜单中，导航至Android文件 - ＆gt;新 - ＆gt;导入模块，然后选择您在步骤1中创建的文件夹。

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/a/38998826/1440565

Answer 7

暂时将Gradle降级为稳定的3. *版本（撰写本文时为3.5），将Gradle工具降级为稳定的2. *版本（目前为2.3.3）。它似乎是当前预览版本的一个错误。

Gradle无法解析项目：linkedin-sdk

7 个答案: