我有代码可以在给定任意输入数据的情况下成功创建饼图。它会生成一个如下所示的饼图:
我想要的是什么:
我希望创建一个动画,按顺序绘制饼图的那些部分。也就是说,我希望执行饼图的“时钟滑动”动画。屏幕应该从黑色开始,然后逐渐填充以产生上面的饼图图像。
问题:
我正在尝试为每个饼图片创建一个图层蒙版,并为图层蒙版设置动画,以便饼图片填充动画。但是,当我实现图层蒙版时,它没有动画,屏幕仍然是黑色。
代码:
class GraphView: UIView {
// Array of colors for graph display
var colors: [CGColor] = [UIColor.orange.cgColor, UIColor.cyan.cgColor, UIColor.green.cgColor, UIColor.blue.cgColor]
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
drawPieChart()
}
func drawPieChart() {
// Get data from file, yields array of numbers that sum to 100
let data: [String] = getData(from: "pie_chart")
// Create the pie chart
let pieCenter: CGPoint = CGPoint(x: frame.width / 2, y: frame.height / 2)
let radius = frame.width / 3
let rad = 2 * Double.pi
var lastEnd: Double = 0
var start: Double = 0
for i in 0...data.count - 1 {
let size = Double(data[i])! / 100
let end: Double = start + (size * rad)
// Create the main layer
let path = UIBezierPath()
path.move(to: pieCenter)
path.addArc(withCenter: pieCenter, radius: radius, startAngle: CGFloat(start), endAngle: CGFloat(end), clockwise: true)
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.path = path.cgPath
shapeLayer.fillColor = colors[i]
// Create the mask
let maskPath = CGMutablePath()
maskPath.move(to: pieCenter)
maskPath.addArc(center: pieCenter, radius: radius, startAngle: CGFloat(start), endAngle: CGFloat(end), clockwise: true)
let shapeLayerMask = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayerMask.path = maskPath
shapeLayerMask.fillColor = colors[i]
shapeLayerMask.lineWidth = radius
shapeLayerMask.strokeStart = 0
shapeLayerMask.strokeEnd = 1
// Set the mask
shapeLayer.mask = shapeLayerMask
shapeLayer.mask!.frame = shapeLayer.bounds
// Add the masked layer to the main layer
self.layer.addSublayer(shapeLayer)
// Animate the mask
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + Double(i)) {
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "strokeEnd")
animation.fromValue = shapeLayerMask.strokeStart
animation.toValue = shapeLayerMask.strokeEnd
animation.duration = 4
animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear)
animation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
animation.autoreverses = false
shapeLayerMask.add(animation, forKey: nil)
}
start = end
}
}
}
同样,此代码只会产生一个空白屏幕。如果您注释掉与掩码相关的代码并添加shapeLayer
作为子视图,您将看到未动画的饼图。
我做错了什么,如何让我的饼图动画?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
必须先将子图层添加到父图层,然后才能屏蔽它们:
// Code above this line adds the pie chart slices to the parentLayer
for layer in parentLayer.sublayers! {
// Code in this block creates and animates a mask for each layer
}
// Add the parent layer to the highest parent view/layer
这就是它的全部内容。您必须确保饼图切片和子图层之间存在一对一的对应关系。 这是因为您无法使用图层蒙版的一个实例屏蔽多个视图/图层。执行此操作时,图层蒙版将成为您尝试蒙版的图层Layer Hierarchy的一部分。必须建立掩码和要屏蔽的图层之间的父子关系才能使其生效。