Question

在将我的Django应用程序部署到heroku时，colletstatic方法似乎会产生很多错误。我尝试了几种在线发布但没有效果的解决方案。顺便说一下，我正在使用whitenoise来提供我的静态文件。

Counting objects: 77, done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (74/74), done.
Writing objects: 100% (77/77), 351.57 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 77 (delta 27), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote: 
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Installing python-3.6.1
remote: -----> Installing pip
remote: -----> Installing requirements with pip
remote:        Collecting Django==1.11.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 1))
remote:          Downloading Django-1.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.9MB)
remote:        Collecting gunicorn==19.7.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 2))
remote:          Downloading gunicorn-19.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (111kB)
remote:        Collecting whitenoise==3.3.0 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 3))
remote:          Downloading whitenoise-3.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
remote:        Collecting psycopg2==2.7.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 4))
remote:          Downloading psycopg2-2.7.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.7MB)
remote:        Collecting pytz (from Django==1.11.1->-r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 1))
remote:          Downloading pytz-2017.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (484kB)
remote:        Installing collected packages: pytz, Django, gunicorn, whitenoise, psycopg2
remote:        Successfully installed Django-1.11.1 gunicorn-19.7.1 psycopg2-2.7.1 pytz-2017.2 whitenoise-3.3.0
remote: 
remote: -----> $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
remote:        Traceback (most recent call last):
remote:          File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
remote:            execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
remote:            utility.execute()
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
remote:            self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
remote:            self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
remote:            output = self.handle(*args, **options)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in handle
remote:            collected = self.collect()
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 115, in collect
remote:            for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
remote:            for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
remote:            directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
remote:          File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 397, in listdir
remote:            for entry in os.listdir(path):
remote:        FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/Nostradamus/static'
remote: 
remote:  !     Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
remote:        See traceback above for details.
remote: 
remote:        You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
remote:        Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
remote: 
remote:           $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
remote: 
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
remote: 
remote: ****** Collectstatic environment variables:
remote: 
remote:        CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
remote:        EXPORT_PATH=/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/bin/../export
remote:        SOURCE_VERSION=438c510c80b83b0d88b66ca02b9c8563e930b185
remote:        PROFILE_PATH=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/.profile.d/python.sh
remote:        DEBUG_COLLECTSTATIC=0
remote:        BUILDPACK_LOG_FILE=/dev/fd/3
remote:        LIBRARY_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
remote:        CACHE_DIR=/app/tmp/cache
remote:        PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
remote:        PYHONHOME=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/.heroku/python
remote:        LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
remote:        BIN_DIR=/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/bin
remote:        DYNO=run.7199
remote:        PATH=/app/.heroku/python/bin:/app/.heroku/vendor/bin::/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/tmp/codon/vendor/bin:/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/vendor/:/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/vendor/pip-pop
remote:        RECOMMENDED_PYTHON_VERSION=python-2.7.13
remote:        C_INCLUDE_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
remote:        PWD=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6
remote:        BPLOG_PREFIX=buildpack.python
remote:        LANG=en_US.UTF-8
remote:        STACK=heroku-16
remote:        SHLVL=3
remote:        REQUEST_ID=27f7a88e-8898-45ab-b6ef-d7792fdb0a7a
remote:        HOME=/app
remote:        PYTHONPATH=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/
remote:        BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6
remote:        WARNINGS_LOG=/tmp/tmp.3UgKi9FCcP
remote:        PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkg-config:/app/.heroku/python/lib/pkg-config:
remote:        _=/usr/bin/env
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
remote: 
remote:  !     Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote: 
remote: !   Push rejected to habibam.
remote: 
To https://git.heroku.com/habibam.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/habibam.git'

Answer 1

它正在查看目录Nostradamus/static并抛出错误，因为该目录不存在。

如果该目录存在于本地，那么问题可能是它是空的，因此git不会跟踪它。对此的简单解决方案是在该目录中创建一个名为.keep的空文件（或任何你喜欢的，无关紧要的），这将导致git“看到”它。

将Django应用程序部署到heroku时出现`collectstatic`错误

1 个答案: