鉴于
function doStuff(n /* `n` is expected to be a positive number */) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() {
resolve(n * 10)
}, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000))
})
.then(function(result) {
if (result > 100) {
console.log(result + " is greater than 100")
} else {
console.log(result + " is not greater than 100");
}
})
}
doStuff(9)
.then(function(data) {
console.log(data) // `undefined`, why?
})

为什么data
undefined
.then()
与doStuff()
有联系?
答案 0 :(得分:10)
因为从Promise
链接到return
构造函数的.then()
或其他值不是Promise
。
请注意,.then()
会返回一个新的Promise
对象。
解决方案是return
return
一个值或其他函数调用Promise
是一个值或.then()
来自function doStuff(n /* `n` is expected to be a positive number */) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() {
resolve(n * 10)
}, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000))
})
.then(function(result) {
if (result > 100) {
console.log(result + " is greater than 100")
} else {
console.log(result + " is not greater than 100");
}
// `return` `result` or other value here
// to avoid `undefined` at chained `.then()`
return result
})
}
doStuff(9)
.then(function(data) {
console.log("data is: " + data) // `data` is not `undefined`
});
。
UPDATE Mytable SET MyField=Cleanup(MyField)

答案 1 :(得分:4)
问题正面临:
return
(new Promise(..)) //the promise we want to return
.then(()=>undefined) // the promise were actually returning, which resolves to undefined
正如您可能已经注意到的那样,然后返回一个新的承诺。这有一个很好的理由,它使得链接容易,例如:
getUser()//an asynchronous action
.then(user=>login(user))//then if we get the user,promise to log in
.then(token=>console.log("logged in,token is "+token) //then if we logged in, log it
.catch(error=>"login failed");//catch all errors from above
但这也创造了我们面临的小陷阱。解决方案可能是返回原始承诺而不是 .then()自动返回的新承诺,因为它被解析为未定义为函数在里面并没有明确地返回一些东西:
//what were doing:
Promise.resolve(n*10)//the original promise resolves to n*10
.then(a=>undefined)//the then gets n*10 passed as a, but returns undefined
.then(b=>console.log(b));//b will be undefined :0
//what we want:
var promise=Promise.resolve(n*10);
promise.then(a=>undefined);//a is n*10, this resolves to undefined
promise.then(b=>console.log(b));//but this still logs n*10, as its the original promise :)
正如你所看到的,为了返回原始的promise,我们只是将它存储在一个变量中,然后为它分配一个.then处理程序,并且仍然可以引用我们可以为其他处理程序分配的原始promise(或者返回)。
行动中:
function doStuff(n /* `n` is expected to be a number */) {
//create a new promise and store it
var promise=new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() {
resolve(n * 10)
},1000);
});
//add a then handler to this promise
promise.then(result=>console.log(result + " is "+result<100?"not":""+" greater than 100"));
//return the original one
return promise;
}
doStuff(9).then(function(data) {
console.log(data) //not undefined, as original promise
})
答案 2 :(得分:3)
doStuff正在返回Promise
。但是,您的上一个then
函数未返回任何值,因此data
将显示为undefined
。
在promises中,下一个then
函数的参数值是前一个then
函数的返回值。
function doStuff(n /* `n` is expected to be a positive number */) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function() {
resolve(n * 10)
}, Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000))
})
.then(function(result) {
if (result > 100) {
console.log(result + " is greater than 100")
} else {
console.log(result + " is not greater than 100");
}
return result;
})
}
doStuff(9)
.then(function(data) {
console.log(data) // `90`
})
&#13;
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您没有将.then()链接到Promise的结果返回。你需要添加返回结果;到.then()
答案 4 :(得分:1)
由于您的数据值是上一个.then()
的返回值,因此您的上一个.then()
没有有效的返回值。
因此,您可以在最后.then()
函数中添加返回值。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
您必须从链接到Promise的.then()
返回结果。
就您而言,只需添加
return result;
到第一个.then()
。