根据在rails中输入的信息将用户路由到不同的路径

Question

我的userinfos控制器处理用户信息。一旦用户注册，我希望他们转到页面，让他们填写用户信息，如姓名，电子邮件，gpa，大学...让我们说他们在填写表格之前离开，当他们再次登录，我想检查用户信息是否已填写，如果没有，我想带他们进入新的信息页面。为此，我将“info_complete”函数添加到我的userinfo模型中（如下所示）。 以下是我的两个模型，它们会告诉你它们之间的关系。

Userinfo模型：

class Userinfo < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
    has_many :videos, through: :user

    def info_complete?
        name? && email? && college? && gpa? && major?
    end
end

用户模型：

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :userinfos
  has_many :videos

  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end

然后我将以下代码添加到应用程序控制器。 我的应用程序控制器：

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  protect_from_forgery with: :exception

  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
    if resource.userinfo.info_complete?
      redirect_to root_path
    else 
      redirect_to new_user_info_path
    end
  end
end

我在保存后尝试登录时收到以下错误：

完整错误跟踪：

activemodel (4.2.3) lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:433:in `method_missing'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:5:in `after_sign_in_path_for'
devise (4.3.0) app/controllers/devise/sessions_controller.rb:21:in `create'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:198:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:115:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:553:in `block (2 levels) in compile'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:503:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
activerecord (4.2.3) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:137:in `process'
actionview (4.2.3) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:196:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:237:in `block in action'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:76:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:45:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:49:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:821:in `call'
warden (1.2.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:36:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `catch'
warden (1.2.7) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:38:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.3) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.3) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:653:in `call'
activerecord (4.2.3) lib/active_record/migration.rb:377:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:84:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
web-console (2.3.0) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.3) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.3) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.3) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:116:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
railties (4.2.3) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
railties (4.2.3) lib/rails/application.rb:165:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/content_length.rb:15:in `call'
rack (1.6.8) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:88:in `service'
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:140:in `service'
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:96:in `run'
C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:296:in `block in start_thread'

感谢任何帮助。谢谢！

Answer 1

首先，似乎user和userinfo之间的关系有点混乱。

如果用户真的可以 have_many :userinfos ，那你为什么只想检查其中一个呢？ （resource.userinfo.info_complete?）这是无效的语法，因为resource.userinfo（单数）甚至没有定义;你需要把它写成：

resource.userinfos.all?(&:info_complete?)
# or
resource.userinfos.any?(&:info_complete?)

或者（可能是正确答案？），您应该将模型关系更改为：

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_one :userinfo

第二个问题是after_sign_in_path_for method应该只返回路径，而不是实际执行重定向。所以，该方法看起来应该更像：

  def after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
    if resource.userinfo.info_complete?
      root_path
    else 
      new_user_info_path
    end
  end