Question

我有两个问题： 1）如何从我设置的minSDK版本测试每个api上的完整应用程序（我的意思是运行测试，而不是单元）。是否有任何自动过程？ 2）发布我的应用程序后，我的应用程序发布控制台上出现ANR错误（系统运行4.4 Kitkat）：

java.lang.RuntimeException: 
  at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5011)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4582)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4522)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1381)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)
  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5292)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method:0)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:824)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:640)
  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method:0)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: 
  at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
  at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4996)

我在我的android工作室上设置了类似配置的avd模拟器我编译后我有以下异常：

1829-2839/com.google.android.gms.persistent E/LoadManifestTask: Can't find Chimera operation impl class com.google.android.location.copresence.GcmRegistrationChimeraReceiver dropping operation
                                                                                   java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.location.copresence.GcmRegistrationChimeraReceiver" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/com.android.media.remotedisplay.jar", zip file "/system/framework/com.android.location.provider.jar", zip file "/system/priv-app/PrebuiltGmsCore.apk", zip file "/data/data/com.google.android.gms/code_cache/secondary-dexes/PrebuiltGmsCore.apk.classes2.zip", zip file "/data/data/com.google.android.gms/code_cache/secondary-dexes/PrebuiltGmsCore.apk.classes3.zip", zip file "/data/data/com.google.android.gms/code_cache/secondary-dexes/PrebuiltGmsCore.apk.classes4.zip", zip file "/data/data/com.google.android.gms/code_cache/secondary-dexes/PrebuiltGmsCore.apk.classes5.zip"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
                                                                                       at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
                                                                                       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
                                                                                       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
                                                                                       at bws.<init>(:com.google.android.gms:799)
                                                                                       at bwt.run(:com.google.android.gms:2049)
                                                                                       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
                                                                                       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
                                                                                       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)


                                                                                   [ 05-25 03:04:16.195  1623: 1638 D/         ]
                                                                                   HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0xb9183a30, tid 1638

任何想法有什么问题？我的应用程序在Lollipop和Nugat上运行良好。我也粘贴了我的gradle： apply plugin：＆＃39; com.android.application＆＃39; apply plugin：＆＃39; realm-android＆＃39;

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId 'com.fff.hhh'
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 8
        versionName '4.0'
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    productFlavors {
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.2.6'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.8.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'
}

Answer 1

如官方docs所述：

强烈建议您使用GoogleApiClient课程访问Google Play服务功能。这种方法可以让你将OnConnectionFailedListener对象附加到您的客户端。至检测设备是否具有相应版本的Google Play 服务APK，实现onConnectionFailed()回调方法。如果由于缺少或过时的版本，连接失败谷歌播放APK，回调收到错误代码，如 SERVICE_MISSING，SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED或 SERVICE_DISABLED。 ......另一种方法是使用 isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()方法。你得到了一个参考使用此方法的单例对象 GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance()。您可以调用此方法主要活动的onResume()方法。如果结果代码是 SUCCESS，然后Google Play服务APK是最新的，您可以继续建立联系。

请确保您遵循这些规则。

Answer 2

根据特定版本测试应用程序：

1. Write espresso test 
2. run those tests on the device with desired api level

解决gcm问题添加

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

在你上面粘贴的build.gradle的末尾。

Kitkat 4.4发布后的ANR错误

2 个答案: