Question

我想将linux文件重命名为在Windows中合法的文件名。它不应该超过允许的长度，并且不应该包含Windows中不允许的字符。有时我会将标题从论文复制到文件名，并且它们包含特殊字符，例如–，®或?

此外，在从pdf复制和粘贴标题时生成的行的末尾有时会出现某种字符。使用sed -n'l'时可以看到它们：

echo 'Estrogen receptor agonists and estrogen attenuate TNF-α induced
α
apoptosis in VSC4.1 motoneurons.pdf' | sed -n 'l'
Estrogen receptor agonists and estrogen attenuate TNF-\316\261 induce\
d$
\316\261$
apoptosis in VSC4.1 motoneurons.pdf$

或

echo 'A synthetic review of the ﬁve molecular Sorlie’s subtypes in
breast cancer' | sed -n 'l' 
A synthetic review of the \357\254\201ve molecular Sorlie\342\200\231\
s subtypes in$
breast cancer$

我已经启动了一个脚本，但它并不优雅且不完整。有人做过这样的事情还是有一种快速优雅的方式去做？

fn2win="$1"
testFn=$(echo "$fn2win" | sed -n 'l')
#SPEC_CHAR="ÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ"
#NORM_CHAR="AAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOUUUUYPaaaaaaceeeeiiiionoooooouuuuyby"
#SPEC_LOW_CHAR="aàáâãäåāăąbḃcćçčĉċdḑďḋđeèéěêëēĕęėfḟƒgǵģǧĝğġǥhĥħiìíîĩïīĭįıjĵkḱķǩlĺļľłmṁnńņňñoòóôõöōŏøpṗqrŕŗřsśşšŝṡſtţťṫŧuùúûũüůūŭųvwẁẃŵẅxyỳýŷÿzźžż"
#NORM_LOW_CHAR="aaaaaaaaaabbccccccdddddeeeeeeeeeefffgggggggghhhiiiiiiiiiijjkkkklllllmmnnnnnoooooooooppqrrrrssssssstttttuuuuuuuuuuvwwwwwxyyyyyzzzz"
#SPEC_CAP_CHAR="AÀÁÂÃÄÅĀĂĄBḂCĆÇČĈĊDḐĎḊĐEÈÉĚÊËĒĔĘĖFḞGǴĢǦĜĞĠǤHĤĦIÌÍÎĨÏĪĬĮİJĴKḰĶǨĸLĹĻĽŁMṀNŃŅŇÑOÒÓÔÕÖŌŎØPṖQRŔŖŘSŚŞŠŜṠTŢŤṪŦUÙÚÛŨÜŮŪŬŲVWẀẂŴẄXYỲÝŶŸZŹŽŻ"
#SPEC_CAP_CHAR="AAAAAAAAAABBCCCCCCDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEFFGGGGGGGGHHHIIIIIIIIIIJJKKKKKLLLLLMMNNNNNOOOOOOOOOPPQRRRRSSSSSSTTTTTUUUUUUUUUUVWWWWWXYYYYYZZZZ"
#sed -e "y/'$SPEC_CHAR'/'$NORM_CHAR'/"
if [ "$fn2win" != "$testFn" ]; then
  newLinFn=$(echo "$fn2win" | fromdos | tr "\n" " " |\
     sed -e "
     s/[?()\[\]=+<>:;©®”,*|]/_/g
     s/"$'\t'"/ /g
     s/–/-/g
     s/’/'/g
     s/α/alpha/g
     s/β/beta/g
     s/µ/micro/g
     s/Æ/AE/g
     s/Ǽ/AE/g
     s/æ/ae/g
     s/ǽ/ae/g
     s/Ǳ/DZ/g
     s/Ǆ/DZ/g
     s/ǅ/Dz/g
     s/ǲ/Dz/g
     s/ǳ/dz/g
     s/ǆ/dz/g
     s/ﬀ/ff/g
     s/ﬁ/fi/g
     s/ﬂ/fl/g
     s/ﬃ/ffi/g
     s/ﬄ/ffl/g
     s/ﬅ/ft/g
     s/Ĳ/IJ/g
     s/ĳ/ij/g
     s/Ǉ/LJ/g
     s/ǈ/Lj/g
     s/ǉ/lj/g
     s/Ǌ/NJ/g
     s/ǋ/Nj/g
     s/ǌ/nj/g
     s/Œ/OE/g
     s/œ/oe/g
     s/ß/SZ/g
     s/\"/_/g
     s/[[:cntrl:]]/_/g
     s/\ $//g
     " |\
   fold -s -w 251 | head -1 | sed 's/\ $/.pdf/')
  if [ "$fn2win" != "$newLinFn" ]; then
      mv "$fn2win" "$newLinFn"
    fi
fi
winFn=$(echo "z:"$newLinFn | sed 's/\//\\/g' )

Answer 1

这看起来应该这样做：http://pwet.fr/man/linux/commandes/konwert

自动将linux文件名重命名为在Windows中合法的新文件名

1 个答案: