Question

我正在尝试使用python将日期格式从30-Jan-02更改为30.Jan.2002在csv文件中的第二个位置。我尝试了几件事，但我对字符串和字节的可兼容性感到困惑。

import os 
import csv 


from datetime import datetime
import sys
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile

with open("Filenamecsv",'r') as csvfile, NamedTemporaryFile(dir="path/parh",delete=False) as temp:
    w = csv.writer(temp)
    r = csv.reader(csvfile)
    for row in r:
        dt = row[2].split("-")
        row[2] = "{}.{}.{}".format(row[-1],row[1],row[0])
        w.writerow(row)
move(temp.name,"Filename.csv")

Answer 1

iterable unpacking

day, month, year = row[2].split('-')

条件表达式，假设您的日期不会在将来......

year = ('19' if int(year)>17 else '20')+year

替换为row

row[2] = '.'.join((day, month, year))

Answer 2

您也可以使用datetime

In [25]: import datetime

In [26]: dt = datetime.datetime.strptime("30-Jan-02", '%d-%b-%y').strftime('%d.%b.%Y')

In [27]: dt
Out[27]: '30.Jan.2002'

Answer 3

希望这是对上述答案和自我解释的延伸。

import datetime

with open("filename.csv", 'r') as csvfile, open('temp.csv', 'w') as temp_file:

    for line in csvfile.readlines():
        # Fetch all dates in the csv
        dates = line.split(',')

        # Extract date, month and year
        dt, mon, yr = dates[1].split('-')

        # Convert the second date and replace
        dates[1] = datetime.datetime.strptime(dates[1], '%d-%b-%y').strftime('%d.%b.%Y')

        # Write date to temp file
        temp_file.write(','.join(dates))

print("Process complete!")

输入：filename.csv

30-Jan-02,31-Jan-02,01-Feb-02
30-Jan-02,31-Jan-02,01-Feb-02

输出：temp.csv

30-Jan-02,31.Jan.2002,01-Feb-02
30-Jan-02,31.Jan.2002,01-Feb-02

在python中如何更改csv中的日期格式？

3 个答案: