我尝试使用gradle 3.4.1构建一个java项目，并使用vagrant concourse/lite框（v2.7.4）和docker image gradle/3.4.1-jdk8
我的pipeline.yml是
---
resources:
- name: devoxx-talks-src
type: git
check_every: 1m
source:
uri: https://github.com/pomverte/devoxx-talks
branch: concourse-ci
jobs:
- name: devoxx-talks-build
plan:
- get: devoxx-talks-src
trigger: true
- task: devoxx-talks-gradle
file: devoxx-talks-src/ci/task-gradle.yml
task-gradle.yml：
---
platform: linux
image_resource:
type: docker-image
source:
repository: gradle
tag: '3.4.1-jdk8'
inputs:
- name: devoxx-talks-src
run:
path: sh
dir: devoxx-talks-src
args:
- -exc
- |
gradle --stacktrace build
这是我得到的错误：
+ gradle --stacktrace build
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Failed to create parent directory '/tmp/build/76b9d33d/devoxx-talks-src/.gradle' when creating directory '/tmp/build/76b9d33d/devoxx-talks-src/.gradle/buildOutputCleanup'
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.UncheckedIOException: Failed to create parent directory '/tmp/build/76b9d33d/devoxx-talks-src/.gradle' when creating directory '/tmp/build/76b9d33d/devoxx-talks-src/.gradle/buildOutputCleanup'
at org.gradle.util.GFileUtils.mkdirs(GFileUtils.java:313)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.open(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:52)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.open(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:30)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory.doOpen(DefaultCacheFactory.java:89)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory.open(DefaultCacheFactory.java:63)
at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheRepository$PersistentCacheBuilder.open(DefaultCacheRepository.java:116)
at org.gradle.internal.cleanup.DefaultBuildOutputCleanupCache.createCache(DefaultBuildOutputCleanupCache.java:73)
at org.gradle.internal.cleanup.DefaultBuildOutputCleanupCache.cleanIfStale(DefaultBuildOutputCleanupCache.java:52)
at org.gradle.internal.cleanup.BuildOutputCleanupListener.onConfigure(BuildOutputCleanupListener.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.event.DefaultListenerManager$ListenerDetails.dispatch(DefaultListenerManager.java:249)
at org.gradle.internal.event.DefaultListenerManager$ListenerDetails.dispatch(DefaultListenerManager.java:229)
at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:44)
at org.gradle.internal.event.DefaultListenerManager$EventBroadcast$ListenerDispatch.dispatch(DefaultListenerManager.java:221)
at org.gradle.internal.event.DefaultListenerManager$EventBroadcast$ListenerDispatch.dispatch(DefaultListenerManager.java:209)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy16.onConfigure(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$ConfigureBuildAction.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:239)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$ConfigureBuildAction.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:230)
at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:160)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:119)
at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:102)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:71)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)
at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:31)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:47)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:46)
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 8.819 secs
有谁知道为什么Gradle无法创建父目录？
我应该设置settings.gradle文件吗？
答案 0 :(得分：6)
gradle图像将用户设置为gradle，root没有创建新目录的必要权限。将用户设置为任务中的task-gradle.yml作为快速修复。
…
run:
user: root
path: sh
dir: devoxx-talks-src
args:
- -exc
- |
gradle --stacktrace build
：
{{1}}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在 Jenkins 中，通过使用 --no-daemon 开关运行 Gradle，我能够解决这个错误：
withGradle {
pwsh label: 'Groovy unit tests with Gradle and JenkinsPipelineUnit', script: './gradlew test --quiet --no-daemon'
}
它有一个额外的好处是在完成后杀死守护进程，我发现我必须手动完成：./gradlew test; ./gradlew --stop
我还尝试更改 JVM 使用的用户，如上所示：
./gradlew test --system-prop user.name=myusername。但是当我同时使用 --no-daemon 并取出 --system-prop 时，它并没有改变任何东西。