Question

我创建了一个箱线图，并将x标签设置为垂直于x轴，然后强制我调整边距，使实际的x轴标题不与x重叠。 x轴标签。然而，在这样做的过程中，y轴标题已经被同等地移动，这意味着它与y轴之间存在很大的差距。有没有办法可以解决这个问题，或许可以单独更改它们？

boxplot(spend~region, data=spendbyregion, main="Boxplot showing distribution 
of expense by location", 
        xlab="expense", ylab="location", las=2) +
  theme(axis.title = element_text(family = "Trebuchet MS", color = "#111111", face ="bold", size=20, hjust=0.5))
  par(mar=c(14, 15, 4.1, 2.1), mgp=c(10.5,1,0))

Boxplot

Answer 1

您的代码存在许多问题，而不是我将在此处解决的所有问题。您的关键问题似乎是使用mgp函数的par参数。 mgp ，对两个轴有效。

您可以使用mai（以英寸为单位设置边距）和cex.axis（轴标签的字体大小）进行游戏。即使这样，如果你以同样的方式对待两个轴，你也会遇到问题。

以下工作：禁止生成X轴标题并使用xtext()

手动创建

# First creating some mimicking data
regions <- c("East Midlands", "Eastern", "London", "Norht East", "North West Merseyside", 
             "Northern Ireland", "Scotland", "South East", "South West", "Wales", "West Midlands", 
             "Yorkshire and the Humber")
spendings <- rnorm(1200, mean = 350, sd = 6)
spendbyregion <- data.frame(spend = spendings, region = rep(regions, 100))

# increase the bottom margin   
# to be called before plotting 
par(mai = c(2.0, 0.8, 0.8, 0.4))

# create plot; suppress xlab; decrease font size of axis labels
boxplot(spend ~ region, data = spendbyregion, main = "Boxplot showing distribution 
        of expense by location", xlab = "", ylab = "expense", las = 2, cex.axis = .7) 

# manually create X axis label
mtext(text = "location", side = 1, line = 8)

# reset defaults
par(mar = c(5, 4, 4, 2), 
    mgp = c(3, 1, 0),
    mai = c(1.0, 0.8, 0.8, 0.4))

如果这是你想要的，请告诉我。

无法在r中单独调整Boxplot边距

1 个答案: