我正在使用C＃UWP APP，我需要使用许多设备进行通信 USB端口作为串口。之后，我将通信转换为RS485以与其他设备通信。到目前为止，我已经创建了一个类，可以在我的设备之间进行所有通信，并且可以在我的设备之间发送一个trama。
此时我的问题是，在发送一些启动帧后，应用程序会更改页面，从那一刻起，我的ReadAsync方法会出现以下异常：
**
发生System.Exception HResult = -2147023901 Message = I / O. 由于模块输出或应用程序，操作被取消 请求。 （来自HRESULT的异常：0x800703E3）Source = mscorlib
堆栈跟踪： 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess（任务 任务） 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification（任务 任务） 在System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult（） 在DrDeliver.CComm.d__31.MoveNext（）InnerException：
**
我已经有这个问题已经有几天了，我无法克服它。
我想知道是否有人能够找出问题所在。
我想问的另一个问题是，是否有人知道允许我同步进行此通信的任何方法。
更新1 整个班级的沟通：
public class CComm : IDisposable
{
EventLogDB _eldb = new EventLogDB();
ParameterDB _pdb = new ParameterDB();
cParameter _cParam = new cParameter();
DataReader _dataReaderObject = null;
private DispatcherTimer mTimer;
private int num;
public bool FlagComm { set; get; }
public static string InBuffer { set; get; }
public bool busyFlag = false;
public CancellationTokenSource _readCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
private DeviceInformationCollection DeviceInformation { set; get; }
private static SerialDevice SerialPort { set; get; }
// Define a delegate
public delegate void CheckReadEventHandler(object source, EventArgs args);
// Define an event based on that delegate
public event CheckReadEventHandler CheckRead;
// Raise an event
protected virtual void OnChecRead()
{
CheckRead?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
private async Task OpenComm()
{
try
{
busyFlag = true;
//_cParam = _pdb.getParameters();
string selectedPortId = null;
string aqs = SerialDevice.GetDeviceSelector();
DeviceInformation = await Windows.Devices.Enumeration.DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(aqs);
foreach (var devInfo in DeviceInformation)
{
if (devInfo.Name == "USB-RS485 Cable")
{
selectedPortId = devInfo.Id;
}
}
if (selectedPortId != null)
{
SerialPort = await SerialDevice.FromIdAsync(selectedPortId);
if (SerialPort != null)
{
SerialPort.ReadTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1500);
SerialPort.WriteTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000);
SerialPort.BaudRate = 9600;
SerialPort.Parity = SerialParity.None;
SerialPort.StopBits = SerialStopBitCount.One;
SerialPort.DataBits = 8;
FlagComm = true;
}
else
{
var status = DeviceAccessInformation.CreateFromId(selectedPortId).CurrentStatus;
FlagComm = false;
_eldb.attachEvent("E1002", "Starting Comunication Failed: " + status);
//ContentDialog noSerialDevice = new ContentDialog()
//{
// Title = "No Serial Connection",
// Content = "Check connection and try again. App Closing.",
//};
//await noSerialDevice.ShowAsync();
//this.Dispose();
}
InitTool();
await ActivateListen();
busyFlag = false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("E1cC", ex.Message);
}
}
private async Task Listen()
{
try
{
if (SerialPort != null)
{
busyFlag = true;
_dataReaderObject = new DataReader(SerialPort.InputStream);
await ReadAsync(_readCancellationTokenSource.Token);
busyFlag = false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
//using (var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000)))
//{
// await dataReaderObject.LoadAsync(1024).AsTask(cts.Token);
//}
private async Task ReadAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
busyFlag = true;
const uint readBufferLength = 1024; // only when this buffer would be full next code would be executed
var loadAsyncTask = _dataReaderObject.LoadAsync(readBufferLength).AsTask(cancellationToken); // Create a task object
_dataReaderObject.InputStreamOptions = InputStreamOptions.ReadAhead;
var bytesRead = await loadAsyncTask; // Launch the task and wait until buffer would be full
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
InBuffer += _dataReaderObject.ReadString(bytesRead);
OnChecRead();
}
busyFlag = false;
}
private async void WriteComm(string str2Send)
{
using (var dataWriter = new DataWriter(SerialPort.OutputStream))
{
dataWriter.WriteString(str2Send);
await dataWriter.StoreAsync();
dataWriter.DetachStream();
}
}
private async Task ActivateListen()
{
while (FlagComm)
{
await Listen();
}
}
private void dispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("SYSTEM", "Checking ADDR: " + num);
SendComm(num++, 5);
if (num == 5)
{
mTimer.Stop();
_eldb.attachEvent("SYSTEM", "Modules Checking Finished.");
busyFlag = false;
}
}
public void InitTool()
{
busyFlag = true;
_eldb.attachEvent("SYSTEM", "Setting Parameters.");
// Get Parameters
if (_pdb.GetParameters() == null)
{
// Set Default Parameters
_cParam.SetParam();
// Insert Default parameters in database
_pdb.Insert(_cParam);
// Update Parameters Object
_cParam = _pdb.GetParameters();
}
else
{
// Update Parameters Object
_cParam = _pdb.GetParameters();
}
// Check Addresses in Line
_eldb.attachEvent("SYSTEM", "Start Verifiyng.");
num = 0;
mTimer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(4000) };
mTimer.Tick += dispatcherTimer_Tick;
mTimer.Start();
}
public async void StartSerialComm()
{
try
{
await OpenComm();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("E7cC", ex.Message);
}
}
public void SendComm(params int[] list)
{
try
{
_cParam = _pdb.GetParameters();
string toSend = "";// = "A" + list[0] + "#";
switch (list[1])
{
case 0:
// Send Initialazation command
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@#";
break;
case 1:
// List of parameters (minPower, maxPower, ramPercent, initSpeed)
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@" + _cParam.minPower + "@" +
_cParam.maxPower + "@" + _cParam.percRamp + "@" + _cParam.initSpeed + "@#";
break;
case 2:
// Send Status Request
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@#";
break;
case 3:
// Send a move Request
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@" + list[2] + "@#";
break;
case 4:
// Send a Error Request
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@#";
break;
case 5:
// Send a start check
toSend = "#@" + list[0] + "@" + list[1] + "@#";
break;
default:
_eldb.attachEvent("E1004", "Wrong Function Command.");
break;
}
if (toSend != "")
{
WriteComm(toSend);
}
else
{
_eldb.attachEvent("E1003", "Wrong String comunication.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("E8cC", ex.Message);
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
try
{
if (SerialPort == null) return;
FlagComm = false;
SerialPort.Dispose();
SerialPort = null;
if (_dataReaderObject == null) return;
_readCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_readCancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("E6cC", ex.Message);
}
}
}
主页：
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
CComm _cC = new CComm();
EventLogDB _eldb = new EventLogDB();
procTrama _cProcTrama = new procTrama();
private DispatcherTimer mTimer;
public MainPage()
{
try
{
InitializeComponent();
// Get the application view title bar
ApplicationViewTitleBar appTitleBar = ApplicationView.GetForCurrentView().TitleBar;
// Make the title bar transparent
appTitleBar.BackgroundColor = Colors.Transparent;
// Get the core appication view title bar
CoreApplicationViewTitleBar coreTitleBar = CoreApplication.GetCurrentView().TitleBar;
/*
ExtendViewIntoTitleBar
Gets or sets a value that specifies whether this title
bar should replace the default window title bar.
*/
// Extend the core application view into title bar
coreTitleBar.ExtendViewIntoTitleBar = true;
mTimer = new DispatcherTimer { Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(5000) };
mTimer.Tick += dispatcherTimer_Tick;
mTimer.Start();
_eldb.attachEvent("S1027", "Init Started...");
// Start comunication
_cC.StartSerialComm();
// Reference for CheckRead Event
_cC.CheckRead += OnCheckRead;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("MainP", ex.Message);
}
}
private void dispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
if (!_cC.busyFlag)
{
Frame.Navigate(typeof(InitPage), null);
mTimer.Stop();
}
}
public void OnCheckRead(object source, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (CComm.InBuffer == null) return;
_cProcTrama.ProcessTrama(CComm.InBuffer);
CComm.InBuffer = "";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("OnCheckRead: ", ex.Message);
}
}
}
INIT页面：
public partial class InitPage : Page
{
CComm _cC = new CComm();
EventLogDB _eldb = new EventLogDB();
procTrama _cProcTrama = new procTrama();
public InitPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
_eldb.attachEvent("S1000", "System Started.");
// Reference for CheckRead Event
_cC.CheckRead += OnCheckRead;
}
private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("S1001", "Login Activated.");
Frame.Navigate(typeof(Page1), null);
}
public void OnCheckRead(object source, EventArgs e)
{
if (CComm.InBuffer == null) return;
_eldb.attachEvent("OnCheckRead: ", CComm.InBuffer);
_cProcTrama.ProcessTrama(CComm.InBuffer);
}
}
登录页面，我更频繁地发生错误：
public sealed partial class Page1 : Page
{
private CComm _cC = new CComm();
private procTrama _cProcTrama = new procTrama();
EventLogDB _eldb = new EventLogDB();
public Page1()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
// Reference for CheckRead Event
_cC.CheckRead += OnCheckRead;
user = null;
pass = null;
user_pass = 0;
}
private const int userLimit = 5;
private const int passLimit = 5;
private const char passChar = '*';
public string user
{
get; set;
}
public string pass
{
get; set;
}
public int user_pass
{
get; set;
}
private void execute(char val)
{
string aux = null;
if (user_pass == 1)
{
if (user == null)
user = val.ToString();
else
{
if (user.Length <= userLimit)
user = user + val;
}
userBtn.Content = user;
}
else
{
if (user_pass == 2)
{
if (pass == null)
pass = val.ToString();
else
{
if (pass.Length <= passLimit)
pass = pass + val;
}
for (int i = 0; i < pass.Length; i++)
aux = aux + passChar;
passBtn.Content = aux;
}
}
}
private void key1Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('1');
}
private void key2Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('2');
}
private void key3Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('3');
}
private void key4Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('4');
}
private void key5Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('5');
}
private void key6Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('6');
}
private void key7Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('7');
}
private void key8Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('8');
}
private void key9Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('9');
}
private void key0Btn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
execute('0');
}
private void keyEntrarBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (pass == "123" && user == "123")
{
_eldb.attachEvent("S1002", "User Login: " + user);
Frame.Navigate(typeof(Page2), null);
}
user_pass = 0;
passBtn.Content = "Insirir Código";
userBtn.Content = "Inserir Utilizador";
}
private void keyApagarBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
pass = null;
user = null;
user_pass = 0;
passBtn.Content = "Inserir Código";
userBtn.Content = "Inserir Utilizador";
_eldb.attachEvent("S1003", " User data cleared.");
}
private void userBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
user_pass = 1;
userBtn.Content = "";
_eldb.attachEvent("S1004", "User button clicked.");
}
private void passBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
user_pass = 2;
passBtn.Content = "";
_eldb.attachEvent("S1005", "Pass button clicked.");
}
private void exitBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("S1006", "Page1 exit button clicked.");
Frame.Navigate(typeof(InitPage), null);
}
public void OnCheckRead(object source, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (CComm.InBuffer == null) return;
_eldb.attachEvent("OnCheckRead: ", CComm.InBuffer);
_cProcTrama.ProcessTrama(CComm.InBuffer);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_eldb.attachEvent("OnCheckRead: ", ex.Message);
}
}
}