Question

好的，所以我找到了几个非常相似的问题的不同答案，但大多数建议使用if语句或try / catch块，我的代码都有。我正在调用我的Web服务，该服务返回JSON，我使用JSONSerialization将其拉出来进行解析。由于标题表明我的应用程序在没有互联网时崩溃和烧伤，我希望有人能告诉我处理这个问题的最佳方法。我将把我的方法放在下面：

func getCategories() {
    activityIndicator?.startAnimating()
    tableView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
    categoryArray = []
    let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
    configuration.requestCachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
    let getQuizTitlesURL = URL(string: "https://myservice.com/my/directory/selectcategories.php")
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: getQuizTitlesURL! as URL, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in

        do{
            if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSArray {

                var name:String
                var categoryId:Int
                var quizCount:Int

                for index in 0...parsedData.count-1 {
                    let aObject = parsedData[index] as! [String : AnyObject]
                    name = (aObject["Name"] as? String)!
                    quizCount = Int(aObject["Count"] as! String)!
                    categoryId = (Int((aObject["ID"] as? String)!)!)
                    let category:Category = Category(name: name, quizCount: quizCount, categoryId: categoryId)
                    self.categoryArray.append(category)
                }
            }

            if let HTTPResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
                print(HTTPResponse)
                let statusCode = HTTPResponse.statusCode
                if statusCode == 200 {
                    print("Success")
                }
            }
        }catch let error as NSError {
            print(error)
        }
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.tableView.reloadData()
            self.activityIndicator?.stopAnimating()
            self.tableView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
        }
    }).resume()
}

Answer 1

我个人使用Reachability并在拨打电话之前检查连接是否可用

var reachability = Reachability()! // I declare this in the appDelegate as global variable

func getCategories() {
  if reachability.isReachable {

    // your code 

  } else {
  let alertViewController  = UIAlertController(title: "No Connection" , message: "There is something wrong with your internet Connection. Please check and try again", preferredStyle: .alert)
  let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: okTitle, style: .default) { (uialertAction) in
        alertViewController.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    alertViewController.addAction(okAction)

  self.present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
  }
}

Answer 2

请勿使用力展开。

guard let data = data else { 
    // no data
    return
}
do {
    if let parsedData = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as? NSArray {
. . .

此外，正如@joaofs所说，请在请求之前检查网络可用性。即使你检查这一点，在请求 - 响应期间一切皆有可能。就像请求后网络断开一样。

Answer 3

如果没有可用的网络check this library，我就不会尝试进行API调用。

另一方面，在尝试序列化有效负载之前，应确保获得指示响应成功的HTTP状态代码。

Answer 4

创建一个新的swift文件（Cocoa类）并将其命名为Reachability.swift。在此文件中添加以下代码：

import UIKit
import SystemConfiguration

protocol Utilities {
}

extension NSObject:Utilities{


enum ReachabilityStatus {
    case notReachable
    case reachableViaWWAN
    case reachableViaWiFi
}

var currentReachabilityStatus: ReachabilityStatus {

    var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in()
    zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout<sockaddr_in>.size)
    zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)

    guard let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress, {
        $0.withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {
            SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil,$0)
        }
    }) else {
        return .notReachable
    }

    var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = []
    if !SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability, &flags) {
        return .notReachable
    }

    if flags.contains(.reachable) == false {
        // The target host is not reachable.
        return .notReachable
    }
    else if flags.contains(.isWWAN) == true {
        // WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs.
        return .reachableViaWWAN
    }
    else if flags.contains(.connectionRequired) == false {
        // If the target host is reachable and no connection is required then we'll assume that you're on Wi-Fi...
        return .reachableViaWiFi
    }
    else if (flags.contains(.connectionOnDemand) == true || flags.contains(.connectionOnTraffic) == true) && flags.contains(.interventionRequired) == false {
        // The connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs and no [user] intervention is needed
        return .reachableViaWiFi
    }
    else {
        return .notReachable
    }
}

}

现在实现这个，你想要实现你的Web服务和类似的东西。

func checkReachability(){
    if (currentReachabilityStatus == .reachableViaWiFi) ||  (currentReachabilityStatus == .reachableViaWWAN) {

        // if wifi-connection or mobile-network-connection

        // YOUR_CODE

    } else {

        print("There is no internet connection")

        // make an alert to go to settings and enable mobile data/wifi.

        let alertController = UIAlertController (title: "Connectivity error!", message: "Go to Settings -> Enable Wi-Fi/Mobile Data", preferredStyle: .alert)

        let settingsAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Settings", style: .default) { (_) -> Void in
            guard let settingsUrl = URL(string: "App-Prefs:root") else {
                return
            }

            if UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(settingsUrl) {
                UIApplication.shared.open(settingsUrl, completionHandler: { (success) in
                    print("Settings opened: \(success)") // Prints true
                })
            }
        }

        alertController.addAction(settingsAction)
        present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)

    }
}

好的，不要谢谢我。祝好运！！！！：d

在没有互联网的情况下，保持JSONSerialization不会崩溃我的应用程序的最佳方法？

4 个答案: