我在Angular应用程序中使用了observable,它按预期工作。但是,我遇到了一个有点令人困惑的情况。在一个组件中,我成功订阅了observable,然后过滤结果,如下所示:
this.clientsService.getAll()
.subscribe(resRecordsData => {
this.records = resRecordsData;
this.inactiveRecords = this.records.filter(record => record.category && record.category.includes('inactive'));
this.records = this.inactiveRecords;
},
responseRecordsError => this.errorMsg = responseRecordsError);
然而,在另一个组件中,虽然我做的事情几乎相同,但我在控制台上输出的错误是:
EXCEPTION:_this.records.filter不是函数
该组件的外观如下:
optionReceived(option) {
console.log('Consulting: ' + option.toolbarLabel);
if (option.toolbarLabel === 'OT') {
console.log('Consulting: OT Filter Activated!');
this.clientService.getByCategory('consulting', 1, this.pagesize)
.subscribe(resRecordsData => {
this.records = resRecordsData;
this.OTRecords = this.records.filter(record => record.type && record.type.includes('OT'));
this.records = this.OTRecords;
},
responseRecordsError => this.errorMsg = responseRecordsError);
} else {
return this.records;
}
第二种情况的问题是什么?为什么我在那里得到错误而不是第一种情况?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
为什么不在订阅前过滤
this.clientsService.getAll()
.filter(record => record.category && record.category.includes('inactive'))
.subscribe(
resRecordsData => {
this.records = resRecordsData;
},
err => this.errorMsg = err
);
我相信Angular使用RxJS,参考http://reactivex.io/rxjs/class/es6/Observable.js~Observable.html#instance-method-filter
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于异步性质,您可以使用skipWhile运算符
this.clientService.getByCategory('consulting', 1, this.pagesize)
.skipWhile(data => {
if(data.length) {
return false;
}
})
.subscribe(resRecordsData => {
this.records = resRecordsData;
this.OTRecords = this.records.filter(record => record.type && record.type.includes('OT'));
},
((responseRecordsError) => {this.errorMsg = responseRecordsError});
注意:确保this.records=[];
已实例化
更新:
您不应在订阅中分配this.records=this.OTRecords;
,因为您收到了未定义的错误。
在第一种情况下,过滤后的元素可能包含多个对象(数组),但在第二种情况下则不包含