程序应该遍历一个目录，以便从另一个word文档中的列表中查找每个单词的出现，并将选择扩展到整个问题。该程序应该允许您根据高度相关的关键术语列表从测试库中编译测试问题列表。最终，一旦选择了所有相关问题，它们将被复制到新文档中。
Sub CompareWordList()
'program to loop through Directory to find every occurrence of a word from a list and expand selection to
'the whole question. This program is supposed to allow you to compile a list of test questions from a
'test bank based on a list of highly relevent key terms. Eventually, once all the relevent questions are selected
'They would be copied to a new document
'variables for directory looping
Dim vDirectory As String
Dim oDoc As Document
'generates file path
vDirectory = "D:\school\documents\MGT450\Test_Bank\TB - test\" 'set directory to loop through
vFile = Dir(vDirectory & "*.*") 'file name
'variables for selection
Dim sCheckDoc As String
Dim docRef As Document
'Dim docCurrent As Document
Dim wrdRef As Object
'list of words to look for
sCheckDoc = "D:\testlist.docx"
Set docRef = Documents.Open(sCheckDoc)
'docCurrent.Activate
docRef.Activate
'Directory Loop
Do While vFile <> ""
Set oDoc = Documents.Open(FileName:=vDirectory & vFile)
'document activation
oDoc.Activate
SendDocToArray_FindWords (sCheckDoc)
'Havent really worked on this area yet, as been focused on find issue
docRef.Close
'close document modification
oDoc.Close SaveChanges:=False
vFile = Dir
Loop
End Sub
'After every instance of a particular phrase is selected, select question
around said phrase
Function SelectQuestion(Index As Long)
'iniitial declaration
Dim linecount As Integer
Set mydoc = ActiveDocument
Dim oPara As word.Paragraph
'Dim oPara As selection
Dim ListLevelNumber As Integer
Dim holder As Long
'if list type is simple numbering
If selection.Range.ListFormat.ListType = wdListSimpleNumbering Or
wdListBullet Or wdListMixedNumbering Then
'Select Whole Question containing word
With selection
.StartIsActive = False
.Extend Character:=";"
.EndKey
.StartOf (wdLine)
End With
a = selection.MoveUntil(";", wdBackward)
b = selection.MoveDown(wdLine, 2, wdMove)
selection.StartOf (wdLine)
selection.Find.Execute "*^13^13", , , True
'some correction of range- remove last paragraph from selection
ActiveDocument.Range(selection.Start, selection.End - 1).Select
End If
End Function
Function GetParNum(r As Range) As Integer
'determines paragraph number
GetParNum = selection.Range.ListFormat.ListValue
End Function
Sub Test() 'testing function
CountWords
End Sub
Function SendDocToArray_FindWords(name As String) As Variant
'sends a document to an array split by newline
'the document that is send to the array is composed of the words that are
'being searched for.
Dim doc As Document
Set doc = Documents.Open(name)
Dim arr() As String
arr() = Split(doc.Content.Text, Chr(13))
Dim iCount As Integer
Dim targetRng As Range
For Each i In arr()
Dim r As Range
Dim j As Long
Set r = ActiveDocument.Content
With r.Find
'If I pass a variable to FindText it only finds the first instance of the word then
'prematurely exits loop or becomes an infinite loop
'strangely the function is only working when I hardcode the word such as
'FindText:= "International Business"
Do While .Execute(FindText:=i, Forward:=True, Wrap:=wdFindContinue) = True
If r.Find.Found = True Then
j = j + 1
End If
Loop
End With
MsgBox "The Word" & i & " was found " & j & " times."
Next i
MsgBox ("Finished Selecting")
End Function
'testing count words function
Function CountWords(c As String) 'ByRef word As Variant
'counts number of occurences of words in document
Dim r As Range
Dim j As Long
Set r = ActiveDocument.Content
'ResetFRParameters r
With r.Find
'.Wrap = wdFindContinue
Do While .Execute(FindText:=i, Forward:=True) = True
If r.Find.Found = True Then
j = j + 1
End If
Loop
End With
MsgBox "Given word(s) was found " & j & " times."
End Function
'testing count words function
Sub FindText()
Dim MyAR() As String
Dim i As Long
i = 0
selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
selection.Find.Text = "International Business"
' selection.Range.Text
Do While selection.Find.Execute = True
ReDim Preserve MyAR(i)
MyAR(i) = selection
i = i + 1
Loop
If i = 0 Then
MsgBox "No Matches Found"
Exit Sub
End If
For i = LBound(MyAR) To UBound(MyAR)
MsgBox ("# of International Business occurrences " & i)
Next i
End Sub
我使用了三个发现，我试图正常工作，但无论我如何使用它们，它们似乎都不会搜索整个文档。我开始想知道我的文档的格式是否应该受到责备。我附上了术语列表的图像以及要搜索的文档。 This is the list of terms to search through This is the document to search through
我的最终问题是如何解决此问题并在文档中查找给定搜索词的所有实例？截至目前，它要么找到第一个实例，要么中断或成为无限循环。
对于可能正在寻找类似代码的其他人来说，这是最终有效的，尽管不是他最漂亮的:(在这里粘贴格式，因为如果你使用它，你需要修复它们）
Sub TraversePath()
Dim fso As Object 'FileSystemObject
Dim fldStart As Object 'Folder
Dim fld As Object 'Folder
Dim fl As Object 'File
Dim Mask As String '.doc,.docx,.xlsx, etc
Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.FileSystemObject") ' late binding
'Set fso = New FileSystemObject 'or use early binding (also replace Object
types)
Set fldStart = fso.GetFolder("D:\school\documents\MGT450\Test_Bank\TB -
test\") ' Base Directory
Mask = "*.doc"
ListFiles fldStart, Mask
'for each file in folder
'For Each fl In fldStart
' ListFiles fld, Mask
MsgBox ("Fin.")
'Next
End Sub
Sub ListFiles(fld As Object, Mask As String)
Dim runTracker As Integer
runTracker = 0
Dim fl As Object 'File
x = NewDoc 'generate new processed study guide
Dim sCheckDoc As String
Dim docRef As Document
Dim vFile As String
Dim arr() As String
'list of words to look for
sCheckDoc = "D:\testlist.docx"
Set docRef = Documents.Open(sCheckDoc)
docRef.Activate
'send docref to array split by newline
arr() = Split(docRef.Content.Text, Chr(13))
'begin word array loop?
For Each fl In fld.Files
runTracker = runTracker + 1
If fl.name Like Mask Then
'-----------------------------------------------------------------run
program code
vFile = fl.name 'set vFile = current file name
a = Documents.Open(fld.path & "\" & fl.name) 'open current search
file
Documents(vFile).Activate 'activate current search file
For a = 0 To UBound(arr)
'reset selection
selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory, Extend:=wdMove
'Inform progress
StatusBar = "Running Find..."
Dim docB As String
docB = Documents("Processed_StudyGuide.docx")
Dim docA As String
docA = Documents(vFile)
Documents(docA).Activate
b = DoFindReplace_Bkmk(arr(a))
'print bookmarked values to new document
StatusBar = "Printing targeted paragraphs..."
PrintBookmarks (bookmarkName)
If b <> 0 Then
'notify how many were inserted
MsgBox ("Complete, inserted: " & b & " bookmarks of " &
arr(a))
End If
Next a
MsgBox ("finished find in: " & vFile)
Documents(vFile).Close (wdDoNotSaveChanges)
'-----------------------------------------------------------------end
code
End If
Next
MsgBox ("Finished all documents")
End Sub
Function SelectQuestion(Index As Long)
'iniitial declaration
Dim linecount As Integer
Dim oPara As word.Paragraph
'Dim oPara As selection
Dim ListLevelNumber As Integer
Dim holder As Long
'if list type is simple numbering
If selection.Range.ListFormat.ListType = wdListSimpleNumbering Or
wdListBullet Or wdListMixedNumbering Then
'Select Whole Question containing word
With selection
.StartIsActive = False
.Extend Character:=";"
.EndKey
.StartOf (wdLine)
End With
a = selection.MoveUntil(";", wdBackward)
b = selection.MoveDown(wdLine, 2, wdMove)
selection.StartOf (wdLine)
selection.Find.Execute "*^13^13", , , True
'some correction of range- remove last paragraph from selection
'ActiveDocument.Range(selection.start, selection.End - 1).Select
End If
End Function
Function GetParNum(r As Range) As Integer
'determines paragraph number
GetParNum = selection.Range.ListFormat.ListValue
End Function
Function NewDoc() As String
'Generate new document and save
a = Documents.Add(, , , True)
ActiveDocument.Content.Delete
ActiveDocument.SaveAs2 ("D:\Processed_StudyGuide")
End Function
Public Function GetName(num As Integer) As String
'names each bookmark
Dim t As String
Dim nameArr() As Variant
nameArr = Array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l",
"m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "aa",
"bb", "cc", "dd", "ee", "ff", "gg", "hh", "ii", "jj", "kk", "ll", "mm",
"nn", "oo", "pp", "qq", "rr", "ss", "tt", "uu", "vv", "ww", "xx", "yy",
"zz", "aaa", "bbb", "ccc", "ddd", "eee", "fff", "ggg", "hhh", "iii", "jjj",
"kkk", "lll", "mmm", "nnn", "ooo", "ppp", "qqq", "rrr", "sss", "ttt", "uuu",
"vvv", "www", "xxx", "yyy", "zzz", "aaaa", "bbbb", "cccc", "dddd", "eeee",
"ffff", "gggg", "hhhh", "iiii", "jjjj", "kkkk", "llll", "mmmm", "nnnn",
"oooo", "pppp", "qqqq", "rrrr", "ssss", "tttt", "uuuu", "vvvv", "wwww",
"xxxx", "yyyy", "zzzz", "aaaaa", "bbbbb", "ccccc", "ddddd")
t = nameArr(num)
GetName = t
End Function
Function PrintBookmarks(name As String) 'Add each selection to collection
'Declarations
selection.Collapse
Dim n As Integer
Dim docB As String
docB = Documents("Processed_StudyGuide.docx")
Dim docA As String
docA = ActiveDocument.name
Dim x As Integer
x = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Count
Dim a As String
For Each bkmark In Documents(docA).Bookmarks
'If # of bookmarks is greater than 0 select the one at x
If x > 0 Then
With ActiveDocument.Bookmarks(x)
BkMkName = .name
.Select
End With
End If
'selection.Bookmarks(a).Select
SelectQuestion (GetParNum(selection.Range))
selection.Copy
selection.Collapse (wdCollapseEnd)
Documents("Processed_StudyGuide.docx").Activate
selection.MoveEnd
selection.Paste
'reactivate last document
Documents(docA).Activate
x = x - 1
Next
'runs bookmark removal
removebookmarks (docA)
Documents(docB).Activate 'activate processed study guide
' If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Count > 0 Then
' FixRepeatedQuestions
' End If
removebookmarks (docB)
ActiveDocument.Save
Documents(docA).Activate
End Function
Sub removebookmarks(name As String)
'removes bookmarks from documents
Dim bkm As Bookmark
For Each bkm In ActiveDocument.Bookmarks
bkm.Delete
Next bkm
End Sub
Function DoFindReplace_Bkmk(ByRef FindText As Variant, Optional ReplaceText
As String) As Integer
Dim i As Integer
i = 0
Dim bkmark As String
With selection.Find
'set Find Parameters
.ClearFormatting
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = FindText
'If replacement text is not supplied replace with targetword to find
If ReplaceText = "" Then
.Replacement.Text = FindText
Else
.Replacement.Text = ReplaceText
End If
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
Do While .Execute
'Keep going until nothing found
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
'keep track of how many are replaced
'get bookmark name and add bookmark at location
bookmarkName = GetName(i)
ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Add name:=bookmarkName, Range:=selection.Range
i = i + 1 'below because array starts at 0
Loop
'Free up some memory
ActiveDocument.UndoClear
End With
'return # of find/replacements
DoFindReplace_Bkmk = i
End Function
答案 0 :(得分：0)
For Each i In arr()无效。
你的Arr（）是一个字符串，每个枚举只适用于对象。你必须使用
For i = 0 to Ubound(Arr)
Next i
以下是重复搜索的完整代码。请注意，TestCount函数将其输出打印到VBE的立即窗口。如果看不到，请按Ctl + G或从“视图”菜单中选择它，或将输出更改为MsgBox。
Sub TestCount()
' testing procedure
Dim MyPhrase As String
MyPhrase = "International business"
Debug.Print "My phrase was found " & CountWords(MyPhrase) & " times."
End Sub
Function CountWords(Phrase As String) As Integer
' 12 Apr 2017
' return the number of occurences of words in document
Dim Fun As Integer ' Function return value
Dim Rng As Range
Set Rng = ActiveDocument.Content
Do
With Rng.Find
.ClearFormatting
.MatchCase = False
.Text = Phrase
.Execute
If Not .Found Then Exit Do
Fun = Fun + 1
End With
Loop
CountWords = Fun
End Function
为了您的理解： -
Find始终在您设置的范围的开头开始搜索。在程序开始时，范围定义为ActiveDocument.Content。 Rng与以前不同。Rng对象重复搜索，再次从该范围的开头到文档的末尾开始。Find在文档开头没有找到匹配项时继续查找匹配项。在两者之间，在你现在看到Fun = Fun + 1的地方，你可以执行你喜欢的任何代码 - 也许在那里调用子进行重大更改，甚至将部分文档复制到另一个文档。重要的是，在您从所有工作中回来之后，Rng指针仍然保留了您希望继续搜索的文档部分。
希望这会加快你的速度。