我试图在Camel上点击一个REST端点并将该数据转换为一个类（为简单起见，并测试将该类转换为JSON字符串）并对本地服务器进行POST。我可以做到这一切，但做了最后的帖子，似乎挂了。
应用：
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
/**
* A main method to start this application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
@Component
public class RestTest extends RouteBuilder {
@Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
restConfiguration().component("restlet").host("localhost").port(8000).bindingMode(RestBindingMode.json);
rest("/test").enableCORS(true)
.post("/post").type(User.class).to("direct:transform");
from("direct:transform")
.transform().method("Test", "alter")
.to("http4:/localhost:8088/ws/v1/camel");
}
}
}
豆：
@Component("Test")
public class Test {
public void alter (Exchange exchange) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
User body = exchange.getIn().getBody(User.class);
try {
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(body);
exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant(HttpMethods.POST));
exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
exchange.getOut().setBody(jsonInString);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
用户：
public class User {
@JsonProperty
private String firstName;
@JsonProperty
private String lastName;
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
}
更新
能够让它与进程一起工作而不是转换，但是当响应从POST发送回Camel时出现错误：
from("direct:transform")
.process(new Processor() {
public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
User body = exchange.getIn().getBody(User.class);
try {
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(body);
exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.HTTP_METHOD, constant(HttpMethods.POST));
exchange.getOut().setHeader(Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
exchange.getOut().setBody(jsonInString);
} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
})
.to("http4://0.0.0.0:8088/ws/v1/camel");
错误
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.apache.camel.converter.stream.CachedOutputStream$WrappedInputStream and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:284)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.mappingException(SerializerProvider.java:1110)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportMappingProblem(SerializerProvider.java:1135)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:69)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:32)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:292)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1429)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter._configAndWriteValue(ObjectWriter.java:1158)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:988)
at org.apache.camel.component.jackson.JacksonDataFormat.marshal(JacksonDataFormat.java:155)
at org.apache.camel.processor.MarshalProcessor.process(MarshalProcessor.java:69)
at org.apache.camel.util.AsyncProcessorHelper.process(AsyncProcessorHelper.java:109)
at org.apache.camel.processor.MarshalProcessor.process(MarshalProcessor.java:50)
at org.apache.camel.component.rest.RestConsumerBindingProcessor$RestConsumerBindingMarshalOnCompletion.onAfterRoute(RestConsumerBindingProcessor.java:363)
at org.apache.camel.util.UnitOfWorkHelper.afterRouteSynchronizations(UnitOfWorkHelper.java:154)
at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultUnitOfWork.afterRoute(DefaultUnitOfWork.java:278)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor$RouteLifecycleAdvice.after(CamelInternalProcessor.java:317)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor$InternalCallback.done(CamelInternalProcessor.java:246)
at org.apache.camel.processor.Pipeline.process(Pipeline.java:109)
at org.apache.camel.processor.CamelInternalProcessor.process(CamelInternalProcessor.java:197)
at org.apache.camel.processor.DelegateAsyncProcessor.process(DelegateAsyncProcessor.java:97)
at org.apache.camel.component.restlet.RestletConsumer$1.handle(RestletConsumer.java:68)
at org.apache.camel.component.restlet.MethodBasedRouter.handle(MethodBasedRouter.java:54)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:150)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:197)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.doHandle(Router.java:422)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.handle(Router.java:639)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:150)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:197)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.doHandle(Router.java:422)
at org.restlet.routing.Router.handle(Router.java:639)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:150)
at org.restlet.engine.application.StatusFilter.doHandle(StatusFilter.java:140)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:197)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.doHandle(Filter.java:150)
at org.restlet.routing.Filter.handle(Filter.java:197)
at org.restlet.engine.CompositeHelper.handle(CompositeHelper.java:202)
at org.restlet.Component.handle(Component.java:408)
at org.restlet.Server.handle(Server.java:507)
at org.restlet.engine.connector.ServerHelper.handle(ServerHelper.java:63)
at org.restlet.engine.adapter.HttpServerHelper.handle(HttpServerHelper.java:143)
at org.restlet.engine.connector.HttpServerHelper$1.handle(HttpServerHelper.java:64)
at com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter$Chain.doFilter(Filter.java:79)
at sun.net.httpserver.AuthFilter.doFilter(AuthFilter.java:83)
at com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter$Chain.doFilter(Filter.java:82)
at sun.net.httpserver.ServerImpl$Exchange$LinkHandler.handle(ServerImpl.java:675)
at com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter$Chain.doFilter(Filter.java:79)
at sun.net.httpserver.ServerImpl$Exchange.run(ServerImpl.java:647)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
导致过程和转换之间的根本区别是什么？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
camel中的“Processor”是最低级别的消息处理原语。在封面下，转换定义作为org.apache.camel.processor.TransformProcessor执行，from("direct:transform")
.transform().method("Test", "alter")
.to("http4:/localhost:8088/ws/v1/camel")
.unmarshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson, User.class);
本身就是处理器。事实上，大多数情况下都是处理器下的处理器，所以你可以用纯处理器完成转换所能完成的任何事情：
您的上一个错误是因为您需要将HTTP调用的输出解组为对象，然后才能使用Jackson将其编组回JSON。这样的事情：
{{1}}