Question

我遇到与here

讨论过的问题非常相似的问题

我正在使用带有urllib3库的python 3.4。

当我测试下面的代码时，我得到：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 600, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 345, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 844, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 326, in connect
    ssl_context=context)
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 324, in ssl_wrap_socket
    return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/ssl.py", line 364, in wrap_socket
    _context=self)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/ssl.py", line 578, in __init__
    self.do_handshake()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/ssl.py", line 805, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 423, in send
    timeout=timeout
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 630, in urlopen
    raise SSLError(e)
requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/julimatt/workspace2/zibawa/stack_configs/tests.py", line 44, in test_bind_grafana
    result=getFromGrafanaApi(apiurl, data,'GET')
  File "/home/julimatt/workspace2/zibawa/stack_configs/models.py", line 317, in getFromGrafanaApi
    verify=ca_certs,
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 609, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/home/julimatt/zibawa3/zib3/lib/python3.4/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 497, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)

我的代码是：

from requests import Request, Session
ca_certs='/path/to/letsencypt/fullchain.pem'  
url= 'https://myserver.com:3000/api/org'

username= settings.DASHBOARD['user']
password= settings.DASHBOARD['password']

headers = {'Accept': 'application/json',
               'Content-Type' : 'application/json',}

s = Session()
req = Request('GET',  url, data=data, headers=headers, auth=(username,password))

prepped = s.prepare_request(req)

resp = s.send(prepped,
verify=ca_certs,

)

print(resp.status_code)
return resp

如果我使用＆＃39; verify = False＆＃39;来测试我的代码在请求中，它工作正常，但这显然不是一个安全的解决方案。

我尝试使用以下方法从同一台计算机上的终端测试我的ssl连接：

openssl s_client -connect myserver.com:3000 -CAfile /path/to/letsencypt/fullchain.pem

然后我获得了成功的握手。

所以我无法理解为什么会出现这个错误。

提前感谢您提供的任何帮助。

Answer 1

我还不知道要使用哪个根证书，而是使用了中间证书。

解决方案：

在letsencrypt社区的帮助下，我从https://www.identrust.com/certificates/trustid/root-download-x3.html复制了DST Root CA X3。我还必须在我的文件中添加“----- BEGIN CERTIFICATE -----”和“----- END CERTIFICATE -----”这一行。然后保存这个文件，我可以在从python调用apis时设置“ca_certs”指向这个文件，“verify_certs”现在有效。

ssl证书验证显然适用于ssl客户端，但不适用于urllib3

1 个答案: