Question

我们正在开发第一个JSF项目，但我们遇到了一些问题。我们正在进行登录功能，当我们点击登录按钮时，它会抛出：

IllegalArgumentException - null 源
NullPointerException - servlet的Servlet.service（）[Faces Servlet]与路径的上下文 [/ jsf-blank]抛出异常

你知道它为什么不起作用吗？请启发我们。

这是用户bean：

public class User
{
    private long    id;
    private String  username;
    private String  password;

    public User()
    {
    }

    public User(String username, String password)
    {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(long id, String username, String password)
    {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNextPage()
    {

        return "failure"; //or "admin" or "client"
    }

    public long getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

我们的login.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<f:view>
    <h:form>
        Username: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.username}"></h:inputText>
        <br />
        Password: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.password}"></h:inputText>
        <br />
        <h:commandButton value="Login" action="#{userBean.getNextPage}" ></h:commandButton>
    </h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>

我们的faces-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">

    <managed-bean>
        <managed-bean-name>userBean</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>data_layer.model.User</managed-bean-class>
        <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
    </managed-bean>

    <navigation-rule>
        <from-view-id>/login.jsp</from-view-id>
        <navigation-case>
            <from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
            <from-outcome>admin</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/admin.jsp</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
        <navigation-case>
            <from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
            <from-outcome>failure</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/failure.jsp</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
        <navigation-case>
            <from-action>#{userBean.getNextPage}</from-action>
            <from-outcome>client</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/client.jsp</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
    </navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

我们的web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <!-- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> -->
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

我们的目录结构是： alt text

Answer 1

您正在混合使用JSF 1.x和JSF 2.x方法。也许你正在阅读一本针对JSF 1.x的过时的书/教程，而IDE是自动生成JSF 2.x的东西？

JSF 2.0不再支持默认情况下的JSP。遗留JSP已由Facelets继承，它提供了更优越的模板功能。虽然您可以将JSF 2.0配置为再次使用复古JSP，但我强烈建议您不要这样做。而是将login.jsp重写为login.xhtml：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        <title>Login</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h:form>
        Username: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.username}" />
        <br />
        Password: <h:inputText value="#{userBean.password}" />
        <br />
        <h:commandButton value="Login" action="#{userBean.getNextPage}" />
    </h:form>
</body>

与此问题无关，使用JSF 2.0，您现在还可以faces-config.xml整个javax.faces.bean。将以下User注释添加到@ManagedBean(name="userBean") @RequestScoped public class User { // ... }类：

{{1}}

使用新的隐式导航，结果将默认视为视图的文件名。你已经做得很好，所以根本不需要那些导航规则。

导航案例在JSF中无效

1 个答案: