我在尝试执行SonarQube扫描仪时遇到问题。开始部分似乎没有问题，也有MSBuild命令，但结束部分失败。
第1步：我执行以下SonarQube扫描仪命令：
D:\workspace\MasterData>SonarQube.Scanner.MSBuild.exe begin /k:"masterdata" /n:"MasterData" /v:"1.0" /d:sonar.host.url=http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube /d:sonar.login=5773c2ca935fde42c72494a96de5a68a5b6899d1 /d:sonar.verbose=true
SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild 2.2
Default properties file was found at D:\sonar-scanner-msbuild-2.2.0.24\SonarQube.Analysis.xml
Loading analysis properties from D:\sonar-scanner-msbuild-2.2.0.24\SonarQube.Analysis.xml
sonar.verbose=true was specified - setting the log verbosity to 'Debug'
Pre-processing started.
Preparing working directories...
Using environment variables to determine the download directory...
Removing the existing directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube
Creating directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube
SonarQube server URL: http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube
SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild 2.2
15:11:10.032 Loading analysis properties from D:\sonar-scanner-msbuild-2.2
.0.24\SonarQube.Analysis.xml
15:11:10.04 sonar.verbose=true was specified - setting the log verbosity to 'Debug'
15:11:10.042 Updating build integration targets...
15:11:10.045 Installed SonarQube.Integration.ImportBefore.targets to C:\Users\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\14.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportBefore
15:11:10.046 Installed SonarQube.Integration.ImportBefore.targets to C:\Users\f
g009adm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\12.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportBefore
15:11:10.048 Installed SonarQube.Integration.targets to D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\bin\targets
15:11:10.049 Creating config and output folders...
15:11:10.049 Creating directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf
15:11:10.049 Creating directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\out
15:11:10.055 Fetching analysis configuration settings...
15:11:10.062 Fetching properties for project 'masterdata' from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/properties?resource=masterdata...
15:11:10.062 Downloading from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/properties?resource=masterdata...
15:11:10.214 Downloading from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/updatecenter/installed_plugins...
15:11:10.239 Fetching quality profile for project 'masterdata' from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/qualityprofiles/search?projectKey=masterdata...
15:11:10.24 Downloading from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/qu
alityprofiles/search?projectKey=masterdata...
15:11:10.272 Downloading from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/rules/search?f=repo,name,severity,lang,internalKey,templateKey,params,actives&ps=
500&activation=true&qprofile=cs-sbs-cs-default-201410-86215&p=1...
15:11:10.451 Downloading from http: //xyz.com.br:9000/sonarqube/api/rules/search?f=internalKey&ps=500&activation=false&qprofile=cs-sbs-cs-default-201410-86215&p=1&languages=cs...
15:11:10.506 Generating rulesets...
15:11:10.506 Generating the FxCop ruleset: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarq
ube\conf\SonarQubeFxCop-cs.ruleset
15:11:10.518 Writing Roslyn generated ruleset to D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf\SonarQubeRoslyn-cs.ruleset...
15:11:10.534 Writing Roslyn analyzer additional file to D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf\cs\SonarLint.xml...
15:11:10.536 Provisioning analyzer assemblies for cs...
15:11:10.538 Installing required Roslyn analyzers...
15:11:10.538 Local analyzer cache: C:\Users\fg009adm\AppData\Local\Temp\7\.sonarqube\.static
15:11:10.538 Processing plugin: csharp version 1.23.0.1828
15:11:10.54 Cache hit: using plugin files from C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\7\.sonarqube\.static\csharp_1.23.0.1828\SonarAnalyzer-1.23.0.1828.zip
15:11:10.566 Pre-processing succeeded.
第二步：我执行以下MSBuild命令：
MSBuild.exe /t:Rebuild MasterDataWebServices.sln
由于MSBuild日志非常大，我不会在这里提供。有一个Build succeeded消息，有5个警告和0个错误。
第3步：我执行以下SonarQube扫描程序结束命令：
D:\workspace\MasterData>SonarQube.Scanner.MSBuild.exe end
SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild 2.2
Default properties file was found at D:\sonar-scanner-msbuild-2.2.0.24\SonarQube.Analysis.xml
Loading analysis properties from D:\sbs1\sonar-scanner-msbuild-2.2.0.24\SonarQube.Analysis.xml
Post-processing started.
SonarQube Scanner for MSBuild 2.2
14:25:22.961 Loading the SonarQube analysis config from D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf\SonarQubeAnalysisConfig.xml
14:25:22.964 Not running under TeamBuild
14:25:22.964 Analysis base directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube
Build directory:
Bin directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\bin
Config directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf
Output directory: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\out
Config file: D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\conf\SonarQubeAnalysisConfig.xml
Generating SonarQube project properties file to D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\out\sonar-project.properties
The SonarQube MSBuild integration failed: SonarQube was unable to collect the required information about your projects.
Possible causes:
1. The project has not been built - the project must be built in between the begin and end steps
2. An unsupported version of MSBuild has been used to build the project. Currently MSBuild 12.0 upwards are supported
3. The begin, build or end steps have not all been launched from the same folder
Writing processing summary to D:\workspace\MasterData\.sonarqube\out\ProjectInfo.log
Generation of the sonar-properties file failed. Unable to complete SonarQube ana
lysis.
14:25:22.988 Creating a summary markdown file...
14:25:22.989 Post-processing failed. Exit code: 1
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题。在我的情况下，我安装了我的Sonar版本所需的相应MSBuild版本，它运行得很好。
我的SonarScanner需要14.0或更高版本的MSBuild，然后是downloaded Microsoft Build Tools 2015。
在您的情况下，我相信此版本也可以使用，如果没有，您可以尝试this version more specifically。
希望它有所帮助。