Question

我正在尝试使用AppDomain管理一些遗留代码的想法，这些代码在多线程环境中包含许多静态字段。

我读到了这个问题的答案：How to use an AppDomain to limit a static class' scope for thread-safe use?，认为它非常有前景，并决定在程序集ClassLibrary1.dll中使用一个非常简单的类来尝试：

namespace ClassLibrary1
{
    public static class Class1
    {
        private static int Value = 0;

        public static void IncrementAndPrint()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Value++);
        }
    }
}

这是我的代码，它将程序集加载到2个不同的应用程序域并多次调用IncrementAndPrint（）：

var appDomain1 = System.AppDomain.CreateDomain("AppDomain1");
var appDomain2 = System.AppDomain.CreateDomain("AppDomain2");

var assemblyInAppDomain1 = appDomain1.Load("ClassLibrary1");
var assemblyInAppDomain2 = appDomain2.Load("ClassLibrary1");

var class1InAppDomain1 = assemblyInAppDomain1.GetType("ClassLibrary1.Class1");
var class1InAppDomain2 = assemblyInAppDomain2.GetType("ClassLibrary1.Class1");

class1InAppDomain1.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);
class1InAppDomain1.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);
class1InAppDomain1.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);

class1InAppDomain2.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);
class1InAppDomain2.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);
class1InAppDomain2.InvokeMember("IncrementAndPrint", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);

我期待输出为：

因为每个AppDomain实例都会有一个静态字段值的副本到本地。然而，我得到的是：

告诉我他们仍然共享静态字段Value的相同副本。谁能告诉我这里做错了什么？

更新

我尝试了Erik的建议，现在我调用AppDomain类的CreateInstanceAndUnwrap（）方法，而不是调用Load（）和GetType（），如下所示。此外，我已将IncrementAndPrint转换为实例方法而非静态方法。但是，我仍然得到相同的结果。

var appDomain1 = System.AppDomain.CreateDomain("AppDomain1");
var appDomain2 = System.AppDomain.CreateDomain("AppDomain2");

var class1InAppDomain1 = (Class1)appDomain1.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("ClassLibrary1", "ClassLibrary1.Class1");
var class1InAppDomain2 = (Class1)appDomain2.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("ClassLibrary1", "ClassLibrary1.Class1");

class1InAppDomain1.IncrementAndPrint();
class1InAppDomain1.IncrementAndPrint();
class1InAppDomain1.IncrementAndPrint();

class1InAppDomain2.IncrementAndPrint();
class1InAppDomain2.IncrementAndPrint();
class1InAppDomain2.IncrementAndPrint();

Answer 1

看起来您正在将另一个appDomain中的类型加载到当前的appDomain中。因此，调用静态方法的代码是从当前的appDomain调用的。

我没有意识到在另一个域中调用静态方法而不在另一个域中创建对象实例，并让该对象调用静态方法的任何其他方法。

示例：解决方案包含2个项目（ClassLibrary和Winforms / Console应用程序）

[ClassLibrary]

using System;

namespace MyLibrary
{
    public class DomainObject : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        private static int _Value;

        private static void IncrementValue()
        {
            DomainObject._Value++;
        }

        public static int Value
        {
            get
            {
                return DomainObject._Value;
            }
        }

        public int GetIncrementedValue()
        {
            DomainObject.IncrementValue();
            return DomainObject.Value;
        }
    }
}

[应用]

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    AppDomain domain1 = AppDomain.CreateDomain("domain1");
    AppDomain domain2 = AppDomain.CreateDomain("domain2");

    DomainObject object1 = 
        domain1.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("MyLibrary", "MyLibrary.DomainObject") 
        as DomainObject;

    DomainObject object2 = 
        domain2.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("MyLibrary", "MyLibrary.DomainObject") 
        as DomainObject;

    if (object1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = " 
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = " 
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = " 
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
    }
    if (object2 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
    }

    /* Unload the Domain and re-create
     * This should reset the Static Value in the AppDomain
     */
    AppDomain.Unload(domain1);
    domain1 = AppDomain.CreateDomain("domain1");
    object1 = domain1.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap("MyLibrary", 
                                              "MyLibrary.DomainObject") 
                                              as DomainObject;

    if (object1 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = "
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = "
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 1 Value = "
                          + object1.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
    }
    if (object2 != null)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
        Console.WriteLine("object 2 Value = "
                          + object2.GetIncrementedValue().ToString());
    }
}

生成的结果：

object 1 Value = 1
object 1 Value = 2
object 1 Value = 3
object 2 Value = 1
object 2 Value = 2
object 2 Value = 3
object 1 Value = 1
object 1 Value = 2
object 1 Value = 3
object 2 Value = 4
object 2 Value = 5
object 2 Value = 6

AppDomain中的静态字段

1 个答案: