序列化

Question

我在structs中定义了一组Thrift，如下所示：

struct Foo {
  1: i32 a,
  2: i64 b
}

我需要在C++中执行以下操作：

（a）将Foo的实例序列化为与Thrift兼容的字节（使用Binary或Compact Thrift协议）

（b）将字节序列化的实例发送到Kafka主题

问题

如何将Thrift序列化实例发送到Kafka群集？

提前致谢

Answer 1

找出我自己问题的答案。

序列化

下面的代码段说明了如何将Foo的实例序列化为Thrift - 兼容字节（使用Thrift Compact协议）。要使用Binary协议，请将TCompactProtocol替换为TBinaryProtocol。

#include <thrift/transport/TBufferTransports.h>
#include <thrift/protocol/TCompactProtocol.h>

using apache::thrift::protocol::TCompactProtocol;
using apache::thrift::transport::TMemoryBuffer;

...
...
boost::shared_ptr<TMemoryBuffer> buffer(new TMemoryBuffer());
boost::shared_ptr<TCompactProtocol> protocol(new TCompactProtocol(buffer));
uint8_t **serialized_bytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t **>(malloc(sizeof(uint8_t *)));
uint32_t num_bytes = 0;

// 'foo' is an instance of Foo
foo->write(protocol.get());
buffer->getBuffer(serialized_bytes, &num_bytes);

发送到Kafka群集

以下代码段说明了如何将与Thrift兼容的字节发送到Kafka群集。

注意：下面使用的kafka客户端库是librdkafka。

#include "rdkafkacpp.h"

std::string errstr;

// Create global configuration
RdKafka::Conf *conf = RdKafka::Conf::create(RdKafka::Conf::CONF_GLOBAL);
conf->set("metadata.broker.list", "localhost:9092", errstr);
conf->set("api.version.request", "true", errstr);

// Create kafka producer
RdKafka::Producer *producer = RdKafka::Producer::create(conf, errstr);

// Create topic-specific configuration
RdKafka::Topic *topic = RdKafka::Topic::create(producer, "topic_name", nullptr, errstr);

auto partition = 1;

// Sending the serialized bytes to Kafka cluster
auto res = producer->produce(
    topic, partition,
    RdKafka::Producer::RK_MSG_COPY /* Copy payload */,
    serialized_bytes, num_bytes,
    NULL, NULL);

  if (res != RdKafka::ERR_NO_ERROR) {
    std::cerr << "Failed to publish message" << RdKafka::err2str(res) << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << "Published message of " << num_bytes << " bytes" << std::endl;
  }

producer->flush(10000);

使用C ++将序列化的Thrift结构序列化为Kafka

1 个答案:

序列化

发送到Kafka群集