句子字符串上的Python滑动窗口

时间:2017-03-16 19:10:21

标签: python string python-2.7 sliding-window

我正在寻找一个由窗口大小为N的单词组成的字符串滑动窗口分割器。

输入:“我喜欢食物,我喜欢饮料”,窗口大小3

输出:[“我爱食物”,“爱食物”,“食物和我”,“我喜欢”......]

窗口滑动的所有建议都是围绕字符串序列,没有术语。是否有开箱即用的东西?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以使用具有不同偏移量的迭代器并压缩所有偏移量。

>>> arr = "I love food. blah blah".split()
>>> its = [iter(arr), iter(arr[1:]), iter(arr[2:])] #Construct the pattern for longer windowss
>>> zip(*its)
[('I', 'love', 'food.'), ('love', 'food.', 'blah'), ('food.', 'blah', 'blah')]

如果你的句子很长,你可能想要使用izip,或者可能是普通的旧循环(就像在另一个答案中一样)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

def token_sliding_window(str, size):
    tokens = str.split(' ')
    for i in range(len(tokens )- size + 1):
        yield tokens[i: i+size]

答案 2 :(得分:0)

基于下标字符串序列的方法:

def split_on_window(sequence="I love food and I like drink", limit=4):
    results = []
    split_sequence = sequence.split()
    iteration_length = len(split_sequence) - (limit - 1)
    max_window_indicies = range(iteration_length)
    for index in max_window_indicies:
        results.append(split_sequence[index:index + limit])
    return results

示例输出:

>>> split_on_window("I love food and I like drink", 3)
['I', 'love', 'food']
['love', 'food', 'and']
['food', 'and', 'I']
['and', 'I', 'like']
['I', 'like', 'drink']

这是@SuperSaiyan启发的另一个答案:

from itertools import izip

def split_on_window(sequence, limit):
    split_sequence = sequence.split()
    iterators = [iter(split_sequence[index:]) for index in range(limit)]
    return izip(*iterators)

示例输出:

>>> list(split_on_window(s, 4))
[('I', 'love', 'food', 'and'), ('love', 'food', 'and', 'I'), 
('food', 'and', 'I', 'like'), ('and', 'I', 'like', 'drink')]

<强>基准:

Sequence = I love food and I like drink, limit = 3
Repetitions = 1000000
Using subscripting -> 3.8326420784
Using izip -> 5.41380286217 # Modified to return a list for the benchmark.