Question

我是python和scrapy的新学习者，我从视频中复制这些代码，它们在视频中运行良好但是当我试一试时，有一个 TypeError 的'float'对象不可迭代，这是代码

import scrapy

class StackOverflowSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name="stackoverflow"
start_urls=["http://stackoverflow.com/questions?sort=votes"]

def parse(self,response):
    for href in response.css('.question-summary h3 a::attr(href)'):
        full_url=response.urljoin(href.extract())
        yield scrapy.Request(full_url,callback=self.parse_question)

def parse_question(self,response):
    yield {
        'title':response.css('h1 a::text').extract()[0],
        'votes':response.css(".question.vote-count-post::text").extract()[0],
        'body':response.css(".question.post-text").extract()[0],
        'tags':response.css(".question.post-tag::text").extract(),
        'link':response.url,
    }

然后是错误：

2017-03-10 16:06:39 [scrapy] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:[]
2017-03-10 16:06:39 [scrapy] INFO: Spider opened
2017-03-10 16:06:39 [scrapy] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2017-03-10 16:06:39 [scrapy] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2017-03-10 16:06:40 [scrapy] ERROR: Error downloading <GET http://stackoverflow.com/questions?sort=votes>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\defer.py", line 1299, in _inlineCallbacks
    result = result.throwExceptionIntoGenerator(g)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\python\failure.py", line 393, in throwExceptionIntoGenerator
    return g.throw(self.type, self.value, self.tb)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\middleware.py", line 43, in process_request
    defer.returnValue((yield download_func(request=request,spider=spider)))
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\defer.py", line 45, in mustbe_deferred
    result = f(*args, **kw)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\handlers\__init__.py", line 65, in download_request
    return handler.download_request(request, spider)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\handlers\http11.py", line 60, in download_request
    return agent.download_request(request)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\core\downloader\handlers\http11.py", line 285, in download_request
    method, to_bytes(url, encoding='ascii'), headers, bodyproducer)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\web\client.py", line 1631, in request
    parsedURI.originForm)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\web\client.py", line 1408, in _requestWithEndpoint
    d = self._pool.getConnection(key, endpoint)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\web\client.py", line 1294, in getConnection
    return self._newConnection(key, endpoint)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\web\client.py", line 1306, in _newConnection
    return endpoint.connect(factory)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\endpoints.py", line 788, in connect
    EndpointReceiver, self._hostText, portNumber=self._port
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\_resolver.py", line 174, in resolveHostName
    onAddress = self._simpleResolver.getHostByName(hostName)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\scrapy\resolver.py", line 21, in getHostByName
    d = super(CachingThreadedResolver, self).getHostByName(name, timeout)
  File "C:\Anaconda2\lib\site-packages\twisted\internet\base.py", line 276, in getHostByName
    timeoutDelay = sum(timeout)
TypeError: 'float' object is not iterable
2017-03-10 16:06:40 [scrapy] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2017-03-10 16:06:40 [scrapy] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/exception_count': 1,
 'downloader/exception_type_count/exceptions.TypeError': 1,
 'downloader/request_bytes': 235,
 'downloader/request_count': 1,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 10, 8, 6, 40, 117000),
 'log_count/DEBUG': 1,
 'log_count/ERROR': 1,
 'log_count/INFO': 7,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2017, 3, 10, 8, 6, 39, 797000)}
2017-03-10 16:06:40 [scrapy] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

您的代码在python3中工作，但项目是空列表，我删除索引并再次运行：

2017-03-10 16:48:34 [scrapy.core.scraper] DEBUG: Scraped from <200 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/179123/how-to-modify-existing-unpushed-commits>
{'link': 'http://stackoverflow.com/questions/179123/how-to-modify-existing-unpushed-commits', 'title': ['How to modify existing, unpushed commits?'], 'votes': [], 'body': [], 'tags': []}

Answer 2

我知道这是一个老问题。但我在我的案例中找到了一个不同的解决方案：也许你应该尝试conda install scrapy而不是pip install scrapy。

这是运行命令后安装的依赖项：

The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    attrs:            15.2.0-py27_0
    automat:          0.5.0-py27_0
    constantly:       15.1.0-py27_0
    cssselect:        1.0.1-py27_0
    hyperlink:        17.1.1-py27_0
    incremental:      16.10.1-py27_0
    parsel:           1.2.0-py27_0
    pyasn1:           0.2.3-py27_0
    pyasn1-modules:   0.0.8-py27_0
    pydispatcher:     2.0.5-py27_0
    queuelib:         1.4.2-py27_0
    scrapy:           1.3.3-py27_0
    service_identity: 17.0.0-py27_0
    twisted:          17.5.0-py27_0
    w3lib:            1.17.0-py27_0
    zope:             1.0-py27_0
    zope.interface:   4.4.2-py27_0

scrapy：错误：下载错误<get http：=“”stackoverflow.com =“”question？sort =“votes”> TypeError：'float'对象不可迭代

2 个答案: