Question

在尝试向我的控制器添加例程以在用户的计算机中搜索具有指定用户（Mavericks +）标签的用户文件之后，我的智慧结束了。我正在运行一个搜索将开始的块，但没有返回结果，操作队列为零。

以下是代码：

class myController: NSWindowController {

    //define metadataQuery 
    var metadataQuery: NSMetadataQuery!
    var metadataQueryDidUpdateObserver: AnyObject?
    var metadataQueryDidFinishGatheringObserver: AnyObject?

    //initialize notificationsCenter
    let notificationsCenter = NotificationCenter.default

func doSpotlightSearch(){

    //add observers
    notificationsCenter.addObserver(self, selector: "initalGatherComplete:", name: NSNotification.Name.NSMetadataQueryDidFinishGathering, object: nil)
    notificationsCenter.addObserver(self, selector: "batchReturned:", name: NSNotification.Name.NSMetadataQueryDidUpdate, object: nil)


    metadataQuery = NSMetadataQuery()
    metadataQuery.searchScopes = [NSMetadataQueryIndexedLocalComputerScope]
    metadataQuery.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "kMDItemUserTags == 'myTags.testTag'")

    //start search
    metadataQuery.start()

    //test to see if query is up and running
    while metadataQuery.isGathering{
        print(metadataQuery.operationQueue?.operationCount)
        print ("result count: \(metadataQuery.resultCount)")
        sleep(1)
    }

func batchReturned(_ sender: NSNotification) {
    print("Running batchReturned func")

    let resultCounter = metadataQuery.resultCount
    print("Number of results:\(resultCounter)")
    let notificationsCenter = NotificationCenter.default

    notificationsCenter.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.NSMetadataQueryDidFinishGathering, object: nil)
}

func initalGatherComplete(_ sender: NSNotification) {
    print("Running initialGatherComplete func")

    metadataQuery.stop()
    let resultCounter = metadataQuery.resultCount
    print("Number of results:\(resultCounter)")
    let notificationsCenter = NotificationCenter.default
    notificationsCenter.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.NSMetadataQueryDidFinishGathering, object: nil)
}

当我运行上面的代码时，它将结果队列显示为nil，结果计数为零。即使我取出isGathering循环，也不会调用batchReturned和initialGatherComplete函数。

我怀疑谓词格式可能存在问题，但是当我使用mdfind将查询放入终端时，这可以正常工作。

Answer 1

从NSMetadataQuery.start()方法的文档中：This method must be called from the receiver’s operationQueue or on the main thread.

如果您不是从主线程调用start()方法，则您有责任自己创建OperationQueue并从那里开始，例如：

// Declare on class-level
private lazy var queryOperationQueue: OperationQueue = {
  let queue = OperationQueue()
  queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1 // restriction for NSMetadataQuery
  return queue
}()


...

func doSpotlightSearch() {
  metadataQuery = NSMetadataQuery()
  metadataQuery.searchScopes = [NSMetadataQueryIndexedLocalComputerScope]
  metadataQuery.predicate = NSPredicate(format: "kMDItemUserTags == 'myTags.testTag'")

  // assign queue to NSMetadataQuery
  metadataQuery.operationQueue = queryOperationQueue

  // run query from its queue
  metadataQuery.operationQueue?.addOperation {
    metadataQuery.start()
  }
}

希望很清楚。

无法通过NSMetadataquery和kMDItemUserTags获得聚焦搜索用户标签的结果

1 个答案: